File:Franklinexpeditionnote.jpg
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Contents
Summary
Note found by Francis Leopold McClintock's Expedition team in a cairn on King William Island in 1859, detailing the fate of the Franklin Expedition. Written on a standard Admiralty form, there are two messages visible:
First message
28 of May 1847 H.M.Ships Erebus and Terror Wintered in the Ice in Lat. 70°5'N Long. 98°.23'W Having wintered in 1846-7 at Beechey Island in Lat 74°43'28"N Long 91°39'15"W After having ascended Wellington Channel to Lat 77° and returned by the West side of Cornwallis Island. Sir John Franklin commanding the Expedition. All well
Party consisting of 2 Officers and 6 Men left the ships on Monday 24th May 1847.—Gm. Gore, Lieut., Chas. F. DesVoeux, Mate
- The first message includes an error about the date of wintering at Beechey Island. It was written "in the field", under duress, and from memory. Its dating discrepancy was noted when it was first discovered, and is mentioned in Cyriax and many other books in the article's bibliography. This clarification added by Finetooth (talk) 18:43, 26 November 2009 (UTC) based on discussions on the talk page.
Second message
25th April 1848 HMShips Terror and Erebus were deserted on the 22nd April 5 leagues NNW of this having been beset since 12th Sept 1846. The officers and crews consisting of 105 souls under the command of Captain F. R. M. Crozier landed here—in Lat. 69°37'42" Long. 98°41' This paper was found by Lt. Irving under the cairn supposed to have been built by Sir James Ross in 1831—4 miles to the Northward—where it had been deposited by the late Commander Gore in June (May is scratched out by the writer) 1847. Sir James Ross’ pillar has not however been found and the paper has been transferred to this position which is that in which Sir J. Ross’ pillar was erected—Sir John Franklin died on the 11th of June 1847 and the total loss by deaths in the Expedition has been to this date 9 officers and 15 men.—James Fitzjames Captain HMS Erebus F. R. M. Crozier Captain & Senior Offr And start on tomorrow 26th for Backs Fish River
Printed instructions to finder
(English:) WHOEVER finds this paper is requested to forward it to the Secretary of the Admiralty, London, with a note of the time and place at which it was found: or, if more convenient, to deliver it for that purpose to the British Consul at the nearest Port.
(Followed by parallel instructions in French, Spanish, Dutch, Danish, and German.)
Erste Nachricht
(deutsch) Ihrer Majestät Schiffe Erebus und Terror. 28. Mai 1847. Überwinterten im Eis bei 70° 5′ nördlicher Breite und 98° 23′ westlicher Länge.70°05′00.0″N 98°23′00.0″W / 70.083333°N 98.383333°W / 70.083333; -98.383333 Von 1846-7 überwinterten bei Beechey Island bei 74°43'28.0"N 91°39'00.0"W.74°43′28.0″N 91°39′0.00″W / 74.724444°N 91.65°W / 74.724444; -91.65 Nachdem wir den Wellington Channel bis zur Breite 77° erreicht haben und auf der Westseite der Cornwallis-Insel zurückkehrten. Sir John Franklin kommandiert die Expedition. Alles ist gut bzw. Allen geht es gut. (Es sind bereits drei Tote zu beklagen. Anm. des Übersetzers)
Die Gruppe bestehend aus zwei Offizieren und sechs Mann verließ die Schiffe am Montag, dem 24. Mai 1847. Graham Gore, Leutnant, und Charles F. Des Voeux, Maat.
Zweite Nachricht
(deutsch) 25. April 1848: Am 22. April 1848 wurden die Schiffe seiner Majestät Terror and Erebus aufgegeben, die Nord Nord West seit dem 12. September 1846 festlagen. 69°37'42.0"N 98°41'00.0"W.69°37′42.0″N 98°41′0.00″W / 69.628333°N 98.6833333°W / 69.628333; -98.6833333
(aktuelle Postion der Schiffe nach der Eisdrift von 11 Monaten, Widerspruch zur ersten Nachricht, die Überwinterung auf Beechey Island ist durch drei Gräber der Exp. im Winter 1845-46 dokumentiert, sodass die erste Nachricht in dieser Hinsicht falsch sein muss und allg. als Fehler angesehen wird. Anm. des Übersetzers)
Unter dem Kommando von Captain F. R. M. Crozier sind 105 Offiziere und Mannschaften an Land gegangen. Dieses Papier wurde von Leutnant Irving unter dem errichteten Steinhügel des James Ross’ [1] von 1831 – 4 Milen von Northward -, gefunden worden, wo es unter dem Kommando Gores im Juni 1847 deponiert wurde.
(Mai wurde vom Schreiber ausgekratzt, John Ross entdeckte den magnetischen Nordpol 1831 an der folgenden Stelle 70°05′00.0″N 96°28′0.00″W / 70.083333°N 96.4666667°W / 70.083333; -96.4666667, was ca. 100 km Luftline vom ersten Aufenthaltsort der Schiffe entfernt lag. Anm. des Übersetzers)
Sir James Ross’ Steinsäule konnte (anschließend) nicht wieder gefunden werden und so wurde das Papier zu der Position überführt wo die Steinsäule von Sir J. Ross vermutet wird. Sir John Franklin starb am 11. Juni 1847 und die Gesamtverluste der Expedition belaufen sich bis zum heutigen Tag auf 9 Offiziere und 15 Männer.
Gez. James Fitzjames Captain HMS Erebus F. R. M. Crozier Captain & Senior Offr (keine Unterschrift sondern Handschrift des Schreibers. Anm. des Übersetzers)
Und morgen, den 26. brechen wir zum Backs Fish River auf.
Anweisung für den Finder
Wer diesen Zettel findet, wird hierdurch ersucht denselben an den Sekretär der Adminarität in London einzusenden mit der gefälligen Angabe an welchen Ort und zu welcher Zeit er gefunden worden ist. (Orthographie des Übersetzers)
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:47, 11 August 2011 | 1,576 × 2,506 (881 KB) | imagescommonswiki>Petecarney | from Mclintock, The Voyage of the Fox in the Arctic Seas 1869 edition |
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