Urinary incontinence: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Robert Badgett
m (→‎Causes: fixed reference)
imported>Joe Quick
m (subpages)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
Urinary incontinene is defined as "Involuntary loss of urine, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&index=14006 |title= |accessdate=2007-10-26 |format= |work=}}</ref>
Urinary incontinene is defined as "Involuntary loss of urine, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&index=14006 |title= |accessdate=2007-10-26 |format= |work=}}</ref>


Line 22: Line 23:
==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:CZ Live]] [[Category:Health Sciences Workgroup]]

Revision as of 00:34, 25 November 2007

This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

Urinary incontinene is defined as "Involuntary loss of urine, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes."[1]

Classification

Urge incontinence

Stress incontinence

Causes

Incontinence is more common after a hysterectomy.[2]

Treatment

Exercises

Kegel exercises to strengthen or retrain pelvic floor muscles and sphincter muscles can reduce stress leakage.[3] Patients younger than 60 years old benefit the most.[3] The patient should do at least 24 daily contractions for at least 6 weeks. [3]

Medications

A randomized controlled trial found that trospium is effective.[4]

Surgery

Among surgical options, a randomized controlled trial found greater benefit, but more complications from Fascial sling surgery as compared to Burch colposuspension.[5]

References

  1. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. Retrieved on 2007-10-26.
  2. Altman D, Granath F, Cnattingius S, Falconer C (2007). "Hysterectomy and risk of stress-urinary-incontinence surgery: nationwide cohort study". Lancet 370 (9597): 1494–9. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61635-3. PMID 17964350. Research Blogging.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Choi H, Palmer MH, Park J (2007). "Meta-analysis of pelvic floor muscle training: randomized controlled trials in incontinent women". Nursing research 56 (4): 226-34. DOI:10.1097/01.NNR.0000280610.93373.e1. PMID 17625461. Research Blogging.
  4. Staskin D, Sand P, Zinner N, Dmochowski R (2007). "Once daily trospium chloride is effective and well tolerated for the treatment of overactive bladder: results from a multicenter phase III trial". J. Urol. 178 (3 Pt 1): 978–83; discussion 983–4. DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.058. PMID 17632131. Research Blogging.
  5. Albo ME, Richter HE, Brubaker L, et al (2007). "Burch colposuspension versus fascial sling to reduce urinary stress incontinence". N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (21): 2143–55. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa070416. PMID 17517855. Research Blogging.