English phonemes: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Ro Thorpe
imported>Ro Thorpe
Line 14: Line 14:
'''êi''': after '''c''':  '''percêive  recêive  recêipt''' (-êit)  '''concêit  concêive  cêiling'''; after '''w''':  '''wêird  wêir'''  (but: '''wìêld'''); '''sêize  Shêila  Nêil  Nêill  O´Nêill
'''êi''': after '''c''':  '''percêive  recêive  recêipt''' (-êit)  '''concêit  concêive  cêiling'''; after '''w''':  '''wêird  wêir'''  (but: '''wìêld'''); '''sêize  Shêila  Nêil  Nêill  O´Nêill


'''ìê''': before '''v''':  belìêve  relìêve  grìêve   
'''ìê''': before '''v''':  '''belìêve  relìêve  grìêve   


aê: stressed, from Greek (BrE):  Aêschylus  encyclopaêdia  
'''''': stressed, from Greek (BrE):  '''Aêschylus  encyclopaêdia''';
unstressed in Latin plurals:  nébulae  nôvae  fŏrmulae
unstressed in Latin plurals:  '''nébulae  nôvae  fŏrmulae'''
oê: BrE (AmE has ê alone) from Greek: Oêdipus  amoêba  foêtus  oêstrogen  oenólogy  subpoêna
'''''': BrE (AmE has '''ê''' alone) from Greek: '''Oêdipus  amoêba  foêtus  oêstrogen  oenólogy  subpoêna'''


ì: from French:  machìne  Christìne  magazìne  nìche  elìte
'''ì''': from French:  '''machìne  Christìne  magazìne  nìche  elìte


ỳ: normally unstressed:  fúnny  sílly  crâzy  lâzy  êasy  wítty  déxterity  Yvétte  Yvónne Lỳón  Lỳse  Mervỳna
'''''': normally unstressed:  '''fúnny  sílly  crâzy  lâzy  êasy  wítty  déxterity  Yvétte  Yvónne'''; stressed:  '''Lỳón  Lỳse  Mervỳna


êỳ: unstressed:  nôsey  pôsey  láckey  jóckey  balôney  álley  Hàrvey
'''êỳ''': unstressed:  '''nôsey  pôsey  láckey  jóckey  balôney  álley  Hàrvey


êo: pêople
'''êo''': '''pêople

Revision as of 13:39, 10 November 2007

Sounds and their spellings: English phonemes

The bullet (●) represents any consonant.

Vowels and diphthongs

1. /i:/ ê êa êe ê●e êi ìê aê oê ì ỳ êỳ êo

ê: bê mê récipê catástrophê Penélopê Lêthê hypërbolê mêthane sêrum dêvious mêdia rêtail dêmon Êly mêtre distance, poem

êa: sêa water lêave hêat sêat bêat hit nêat êasy mêal drêam têam hêath

êe: sêe vision frêe trêe fêel whêel grêed fêed spêed bêet sugar êel rêel

ê●e: Pêter scêne êven fêver mêter AmE, BrE machine mêtre BrE measure complête compête

êi: after c: percêive recêive recêipt (-êit) concêit concêive cêiling; after w: wêird wêir (but: wìêld); sêize Shêila Nêil Nêill O´Nêill

ìê: before v: belìêve relìêve grìêve

: stressed, from Greek (BrE): Aêschylus encyclopaêdia; unstressed in Latin plurals: nébulae nôvae fŏrmulae

: BrE (AmE has ê alone) from Greek: Oêdipus amoêba foêtus oêstrogen oenólogy subpoêna

ì: from French: machìne Christìne magazìne nìche elìte

: normally unstressed: fúnny sílly crâzy lâzy êasy wítty déxterity Yvétte Yvónne; stressed: Lỳón Lỳse Mervỳna

êỳ: unstressed: nôsey pôsey láckey jóckey balôney álley Hàrvey

êo: pêople