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The ability to recognize individuals or their genetic relatedness has an important role in the social behavior of mammals. Mammalian social systems rely on signals passed between individuals that provide information about sex, reproductive status, individual identity, ownership, competitive ability and health status. Many of these signals take the form of volatile substances that are used to signal at a distance and are sensed by the mammalian olfactory systems. Despite the complexities of all mammalian societies, there are instances where volatile single molecules can act as classical pheromones attracting interest and approach behavior. The behavior of most, if not all, insect species are also highly dependent upon the olfactory perception of odors from volatile substances. | The ability to recognize individuals or their genetic relatedness has an important role in the social behavior of mammals. Mammalian social systems rely on signals passed between individuals that provide information about sex, reproductive status, individual identity, ownership, competitive ability and health status. Many of these signals take the form of volatile substances that are used to signal at a distance and are sensed by the mammalian olfactory systems. Despite the complexities of all mammalian societies, there are instances where volatile single molecules can act as classical pheromones attracting interest and approach behavior. The behavior of most, if not all, insect species are also highly dependent upon the olfactory perception of odors from volatile substances. | ||
Comprehensive reviews of the research work in this area | Comprehensive reviews of the research work in this area are available on the Internet.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Peter Brennan and Keith Kendrick |title=Mammalian social odours: attraction and individual recognition|journal=Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B|volume=261|issue=1476| pages=2061-2078|date=2006|id=|url=http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/361/1476/2061.full.pdf+html?sid=30ec0070-c014-4a8e-bbb5-995806ad264e}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=M. de Bruyne and T. C. Baker|title=Odor Detection in Insects: Volatile Codes| journal=J. Chem. Eco. |volume=34 | issue=| pages=882-897 | ||
|date=2008|id=|url=http://ento.psu.edu/publications/151deBruyne-BakerJCE2008.pdf}}</ref> | |date=2008|id=|url=http://ento.psu.edu/publications/151deBruyne-BakerJCE2008.pdf}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 00:07, 1 October 2010
Special areas of volatility research and technology development
Odors from volatile substances acting as social behavioral signals or codes
The ability to recognize individuals or their genetic relatedness has an important role in the social behavior of mammals. Mammalian social systems rely on signals passed between individuals that provide information about sex, reproductive status, individual identity, ownership, competitive ability and health status. Many of these signals take the form of volatile substances that are used to signal at a distance and are sensed by the mammalian olfactory systems. Despite the complexities of all mammalian societies, there are instances where volatile single molecules can act as classical pheromones attracting interest and approach behavior. The behavior of most, if not all, insect species are also highly dependent upon the olfactory perception of odors from volatile substances.
Comprehensive reviews of the research work in this area are available on the Internet.[1][2]
Ionic liquids
Ionic liquids consist exclusively or almost exclusively of ions.
References
- ↑ Peter Brennan and Keith Kendrick (2006). "Mammalian social odours: attraction and individual recognition". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 261 (1476): 2061-2078.
- ↑ M. de Bruyne and T. C. Baker (2008). "Odor Detection in Insects: Volatile Codes". J. Chem. Eco. 34: 882-897.
- Charles Friedel and James M. Crafts (1877). "Sur une nouvelle méthode générale de synthèse d'hydrocarbures, d'acétones, etc.". Compt. Rend. 84: pages 1392 and 1450.
- Siegmund Gabriel and J. Weiner (1887). "Ueber einige Abkömmlinge des Propylamins". Berichte der Deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 21 (2): pages 2669 - 2674.
- H. Bloom (1961). "Eleventh Spiers Memorial Lecture: Structural models for molten salts and their mixtures" 32: pages 7-13.
- Thi Phuong Thuy Pham, Chul-Woong Cho and Yeoung-Sang Yun (2010). "Environmental fate and toxicity of ionic liquids: A review". Water Research 34 (2): pages 352-372.
- Michael Freemantle (2009). An Introduction to Ionic Liquids, 1st Edition. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 1-84755-161-0.