User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Milton Beychok
imported>Milton Beychok
Line 5: Line 5:
==Governance==
==Governance==


CARB is governed by a board made up of eleven members appointed by the state's [[governor]].  Half of the appointees are experts in professional and science fields such as [[medicine]], [[chemistry]], [[physics]], [[meteorology]], [[engineering]], [[business]], and [[law]].  Others represent the air pollution control agencies of regional districts within California: [[Los Angeles]] region, [[San Francisco]] Bay area, [[San Diego]] region, the [[San Joaquin Valley]], and other districts.
CARB is governed by a board made up of eleven members appointed by the state's [[governor]].   
 
Five of the members represent the regional air quality control districts:
*One from the [[South Coast Air Quality Management District]] (Greater Los Angeles Region)
*One from the San Francisco Bay Area Air Quality Management District
*One from the San Diego Air Pollution Control District
*One from the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District
*One from any other air polltuion control district within California
 
Three of the members must fit into specific categories:
*One having expertise in automotive engineering or a closely related field.
*One having expertise in science, agriculture, or law.
*One being a physician or health effects expert.
 
The remaining three members are public members, one of whom must have air pollution control experience or fit into one of the above three specific categories.


==CARB's Organizational Structure==
==CARB's Organizational Structure==

Revision as of 15:29, 5 October 2008

The California Air Resources Board, also known as (CARB) is the "clean air agency" in the government of California. CARB was formed in 1967 by combining the Bureau of Air Sanitation and the Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Board and it is a department within the California Environmental Protection Agency.

The stated goals of CARB include attaining and maintaining healthy air quality, protecting the public from exposure to toxic air contaminants and providing innovative approaches for complying with national and state air pollution control rules and regulations.

Governance

CARB is governed by a board made up of eleven members appointed by the state's governor.

Five of the members represent the regional air quality control districts:

  • One from the South Coast Air Quality Management District (Greater Los Angeles Region)
  • One from the San Francisco Bay Area Air Quality Management District
  • One from the San Diego Air Pollution Control District
  • One from the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District
  • One from any other air polltuion control district within California

Three of the members must fit into specific categories:

  • One having expertise in automotive engineering or a closely related field.
  • One having expertise in science, agriculture, or law.
  • One being a physician or health effects expert.

The remaining three members are public members, one of whom must have air pollution control experience or fit into one of the above three specific categories.

CARB's Organizational Structure

CARB has nine major Divisions:[1]

  • Administrative Services Division
  • Enforcement Division
  • Mobile Source Control Division
  • Mobile Source Operations Division
  • Monitoring and Laboratory Division
  • Office of Information Services
  • Planning and Technical Support Division
  • Research Division
  • Stationary Source Division

Planning and Technical Support Division

The Planning and Technical Support Division assesses the extent of California's air quality problems and the progress being made to abate them, coordinates statewide development of clean air plans and maintains databases pertinent to air quality and emissions. The Division's technical support work provides a basis for clean air plans and CARB's regulatory programs. This support includes management and interpretation of emission inventories, air quality data, meteorological data and of air quality modeling.[2]

The Planning and Technical Support Division has five branches:

Atmospheric Modeling & Support Section

The Atmospheric Modeling & Support Section is one of three sections within the Modeling & Meteorology Branch. The other two sections are the Regional Air Quality Modeling Section and the Meteorology Section.[2]

The air quality and atmospheric pollution dispersion models[3][4] routinely used by this Section include a number of the models recommended by the U.S. EPA.[5] The Section also uses models which were either developed by CARB or whose development was funded by CARB, such as:

  • CALPUFF: Originally developed by the Sigma Research Company (SRC) under contract to CARB. Currently maintained by the TRC Solution Company under contract to the U.S. EPA.
  • CALGRID: Developed by CARB and currently maintained by CARB.[6]
  • SARMAP: Developed by CARB and currently maintained by CARB.[7]

See also

References

  1. CARB's Divisions
  2. 2.0 2.1 CARB's Planning and Technical Support Division
  3. Turner, D.B. (1994). Workbook of atmospheric dispersion estimates: an introduction to dispersion modeling, 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 1-56670-023-X.  www.crcpress.com
  4. Beychok, Milton R. (2005). Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion, 4th Edition. author-published. ISBN 0-9644588-0-2.  www.air-dispersion.com
  5. Compilation of atmospheric dispersion models
  6. CALGRID Model
  7. CARB's SARMAP Model

External links