South Korea/Catalogs/Facts and figures: Difference between revisions

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{{subpages}}
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''Based on the [http://korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=X01 Facts and figures] provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.''
''Based on the [http://korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=X01 Facts and figures] provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.''
 
{{Image|Taegeukgi.gif|right|200px|[[Taegeukgi]], the national flag of South Korea.}}
== Country ==
== Country ==
{{Image|Korean peninsula.jpg|right|200px|The Korean peninsula.}}
*'''Country name''': Republic of Korea
*'''Country name''': Republic of Korea
**Official Korean title: <span style="font-family: Batang, Serif">대한민국</span> (''Dae-han Min-guk''), meaning 'Great Han people's nation'
**Informal references: <span style="font-family: Batang, Serif">한국</span> (''Han-guk''), literally meaning 'Han nation'; an equivalent of 'Korea' & <span style="font-family: Batang, Serif">남한</span> (''Nam-han''), literally meaning the 'southern Han,' an equivalent of 'South Korea'
*'''Capital city''': [[Seoul]]
*'''Capital city''': [[Seoul]]
*'''National flag''': [[Taegeukgi]]
*'''National flag''': [[Taegeukgi]]
*'''National flower''': Mugunhwa ([[Rose of Sharon]]
*'''National flower''': Mugunhwa ([[Rose of Sharon]])
*'''Currency''': [[Korean won|Won]]
*'''Currency''': [[Korean won|Won]] (₩)


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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*'''Highest mountain''': [[Hallasan]] (1950&nbsp;m)
*'''Highest mountain''': [[Hallasan]] (1950&nbsp;m)
*'''Longest rivers''': [[Han River]] or ''Han-gang'' (481.7&nbsp;km)
*'''Longest rivers''': [[Han River]] or ''Han-gang'' (481.7&nbsp;km)
 
[[Image:Buddhas Birthday Festival in Busan.png|right|thumb|350px|{{Credit|Buddhas Birthday Festival in Busan.png}}A Buddhist festival celebrating the birth of [[Buddha]], in the city of [[Busan]].]]
== People ==
== People ==
*'''Language''': [[Korean]], written in alphabet [[Hangeul]]
*'''Language''': [[Korean]], written in alphabet [[Hangeul]]
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== Government ==
== Government ==
*'''Political system''': a democratic republic; division of power among the executive, legislative, and the judiciary
*'''President''': [[Park Geun-hye]]
*'''Suffrage''': universal at age 19 (western equivalent of 18)
*'''Elections''':
**'''Presidential''': every 5 yrs
**'''National assembly''': every 4 yrs
**'''Local councils''': every 4 yrs
**'''Political parties''': Grand National Party; United Democratic Party; Liberal Forward Party; Democratic Labor Party; Pro-Park Geun-hye Alliance; Renewal of Korea Party
*'''AID''': in 2006, $455 million in Official Developmental Aid (ODA)
== Economy ==
*'''GDP''': $969.9 billion (2007)
*'''Per Capita GNI''': $20,045
*'''GDP Growth Rate''': 5% (2007)
*'''Foreign Exchange Reserves''': $262.2 billion
*'''Exports''': $371.5 billion (2007)
*'''Imports''': $356.8 billion
*'''FTA's''': [[Chile]], [[Singapore]], [[European Free Trade Association]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]], and [[United States of America|U.S.]].
== Miscellaneous ==
*'''Time zone''': [[UTC]] + 9 (Korea Standard Time); summer [[daylight saving time]] is not observed.
*'''Internet TLD''': .kr
*'''Calling code''': +82

Latest revision as of 07:31, 11 September 2023


Based on the Facts and figures provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.

(PD) Image: CIA
Taegeukgi, the national flag of South Korea.

Country

(PD) Image: NASA
The Korean peninsula.
  • Country name: Republic of Korea
    • Official Korean title: 대한민국 (Dae-han Min-guk), meaning 'Great Han people's nation'
    • Informal references: 한국 (Han-guk), literally meaning 'Han nation'; an equivalent of 'Korea' & 남한 (Nam-han), literally meaning the 'southern Han,' an equivalent of 'South Korea'
  • Capital city: Seoul
  • National flag: Taegeukgi
  • National flower: Mugunhwa (Rose of Sharon)
  • Currency: Won (₩)

Geography

  • Territory: 99,678 km2
  • Climate: Temperate
  • Highest mountain: Hallasan (1950 m)
  • Longest rivers: Han River or Han-gang (481.7 km)
© Photo: Justin Adams
A Buddhist festival celebrating the birth of Buddha, in the city of Busan.

People

  • Language: Korean, written in alphabet Hangeul
  • Population: 48.46 million (2007)
    • Foreign residents: 1.1 million
    • Median age: 36.1 yrs
    • Population increase rate: 0.33%
    • Life expectancy: males - 75.7 yrs & females - 82.4 yrs (2006)
    • Religion: approximately 50% of the population practices religion: Buddhism (43.0%) ; Protestantism (34.5%) ; Catholicism (20.6%)

Government

  • Political system: a democratic republic; division of power among the executive, legislative, and the judiciary
  • President: Park Geun-hye
  • Suffrage: universal at age 19 (western equivalent of 18)
  • Elections:
    • Presidential: every 5 yrs
    • National assembly: every 4 yrs
    • Local councils: every 4 yrs
    • Political parties: Grand National Party; United Democratic Party; Liberal Forward Party; Democratic Labor Party; Pro-Park Geun-hye Alliance; Renewal of Korea Party
  • AID: in 2006, $455 million in Official Developmental Aid (ODA)

Economy

Miscellaneous

  • Time zone: UTC + 9 (Korea Standard Time); summer daylight saving time is not observed.
  • Internet TLD: .kr
  • Calling code: +82