Magnesium: Difference between revisions

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{{Elem_Infobox
{{Elem_Infobox
|background1=f2f2f2
|align=right
|elementColor=
|elName=Magnesium
|elName=Magnesium
|eltrnCfg=[Ne]3s<sup>2</sup>
|eltrnCfg=1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>2</sup>
|elgroup=2
|elperiod=3
|elblock=s
|no1=2
|no1=2
|no2=
|no2=
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|no4=
|no4=
|properties=Metallic
|properties=Metallic
|compounds=dolomite, chlorophylls
|compounds=
|uses=photography, fireworks, medicine
|uses=photography, fireworks, flares, medicine
|hazard=flammable
|hazard=flammable
}}
}}
'''Magnesium''' is a metallic [[elements|element]] that belongs to the [[alkaline earth metal]] group. It is a silvery-white metal and is fairly hard. Uses of magnesium include [[photography]] and [[fireworks]], among others. It is also an essential nutrient in humans. Some magnesium compounds, such as [[magnesia]], are used for its medical properties. Elemental magnesium was first isolated by Sir [[Humphrey Davy]], a British chemist.


==Characteristics==
'''Magnesium''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Solid_(state_of_matter)|solid]] in its elemental form. It has the [[chemical symbol]] Mg, [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z''&nbsp;=&nbsp;12, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 24.3050&nbsp;g/mol.  
Magnesium is a highly reactive [[metal]] that burns hot and bright.  In its elemental state, it is soft and quite malleable. It oxidizes quickly and freely, producing a thin layer of [[magnesium oxide]], or [[magnesia]]. Magnesium oxide can also be produced by burning the metal.


==Magnesium in nutrition and human health==
Magnesium belongs to the [[alkaline earth metal]] group of elements. It is a silvery-white metal and is fairly strong. Uses of magnesium include [[photography]] and [[fireworks]], among others. It is also an essential nutrient in humans. Some magnesium compounds, such as [[magnesia]], are used for its medical properties. Elemental magnesium was first isolated by Sir [[Humphrey Davy]], a British chemist.
''<blockquote>also see [[Magnesium in nutrition and human health]]</blockquote>''
 
==Characteristics==  
 
Magnesium is a highly reactive [[metal]] that burns hot and bright.  In its elemental state, it is soft and quite malleable.  It oxidizes quickly and freely, producing a thin layer of [[magnesium oxide]], or [[magnesia]].  Magnesium oxide can also be produced by burning the metal.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 17:01, 14 September 2024

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Magnesium
24.3050(6) 2



  Mg
12
1s22s22p63s2
[ ? ] Alkaline Earth Metal:
Properties:
Metallic
Uses:
photography, fireworks, flares, medicine
Hazard:
flammable


Magnesium is a chemical element, typically found as a solid in its elemental form. It has the chemical symbol Mg, atomic number (number of protons) Z = 12, and a standard atomic weight of 24.3050 g/mol.

Magnesium belongs to the alkaline earth metal group of elements. It is a silvery-white metal and is fairly strong. Uses of magnesium include photography and fireworks, among others. It is also an essential nutrient in humans. Some magnesium compounds, such as magnesia, are used for its medical properties. Elemental magnesium was first isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy, a British chemist.

Characteristics

Magnesium is a highly reactive metal that burns hot and bright. In its elemental state, it is soft and quite malleable. It oxidizes quickly and freely, producing a thin layer of magnesium oxide, or magnesia. Magnesium oxide can also be produced by burning the metal.