Talk:Intelligence (disambiguation): Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA
m (Text replacement - "covert action" to "covert action")
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==General term for national intelligence==
Intelligence (espionage) doesn't work well, as espionage is a form of HUMINT. Here is a hierarchy that I developed at Wikipedia:
<big><big>'''Intelligence cycle management'''</big></big>
:<big>'''Intelligence collection management'''</big>
:::SIGINT
::::Electro-optical MASINT
::::Nuclear MASINT
::::Geophysical MASINT 
::::Radar MASINT ''should true imaging radar move to IMINT?''
::::Radiofrequency MASINT
::::Materials MASINT
:::HUMINT
::::Clandestine HUMINT strong tie-in with counterintelligence
::::Special reconnaissance also a special operations technique
:::::Special reconnaissance organizations
::::Clandestine HUMINT operational techniques
:::::Clandestine HUMINT asset recruiting
::::Clandestine HUMINT and Covert Action (also see Direct action (military))
:::::Clandestine cell system
:::OSINT$
:::TECHINT$ (the article exists, but has expanded, not necessarily cleanly, into national-level '''scientific and technical intelligence (S&TI)''' and '''economic intelligence'''. With the latter two, as with TECHINT, the problem is that they have aspects of both collection and analysis. I think they are more analysis, but haven't decided a good way to describe their collection requirements
:::::''medical intelligence'' (if it doesn't go under intelligence organizations) As for TECHINT, there are collection and analysis aspects.
:::IMINT$
::::''Should imaging radar move here, but not, for example, tracking radar used to determine missile performance? Anything from electro-optical MASINT? My basic rule: IMINT forms pictures, quasi-imaging MASINT gives graphs or property-by-pixel tables'''
:<big>'''Intelligence analysis management'''</big>
:::Intelligence analysis
::::Cognitive traps for intelligence analysis
::::US intelligence community A-Space
:::''financial intelligence''
:::''economic intelligence''
:::''medical intelligence'' 
:<big>'''Intelligence dissemination management'''</big>
:<big>'''Intelligence cycle security'''</big>
:::Counterintelligence
::::Counterintelligence failures*
::::Counter-intelligence and counterterror organizations
===Discussion of hierarchy===
<s>Currently, the only subset of '''Intelligence cycle management''' is '''Intelligence collection management'''.  Shouldn't these be combined into one heading?  Or is there more to come?</s> Forget that last comment, I missread the hierarchy [[User:Chris Day|Chris Day]] 11:10, 1 May 2008 (CDT)
:I'm no expert here but is ''Intelligence cycle security'' really a subset of ''Intelligence cycle management''?  Or should they both be at the same level?
::Good question. I intended to put security at a lower level than the management, because the top-level managers of intelligence constantly have to balance protecting sources with providing material to people who can use it. The classic example, although it has lots of nuances, is not providing enough information, or in a timely manner, about Japanese diplomatic activity to the field commanders at places such as Pearl Harbor.
::Perhaps the things to think about balancing are security and dissemination. With the benefit of hindsight, there were pieces, especially in different FBI offices that didn't share information, that could have given at least partial warning of the 9/11 hijackings.  Part of the problem was that no one was "connecting the dots" between field offices, and that while there were interagency counterterror organizations, there was information not shared between the FBI and CIA. [[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 11:56, 1 May 2008 (CDT)
== History of Contemporary Intelligence: A line of a research proposal. ==
== History of Contemporary Intelligence: A line of a research proposal. ==


Human acts may ultimately be an act of information (INFO[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information]), sabotage (DISINFO)[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-29011864_ITM]) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotage], or an act of protection, of counter-intelligence (CONTRINFO)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_intelligence].
Human acts may ultimately be an act of information (INFO[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information]), sabotage (DISINFO)[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-29011864_ITM]) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotage], or an act of protection, of counterintelligence (CONTRINFO)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_intelligence].


It may be a line of research to elaborate that there exists an order of factors [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(mathematics)] that ''alters'' the product:  
It may be a line of research to elaborate that there exists an order of factors [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(mathematics)] that ''alters'' the product:  


One needs 1. to have the '''will''', 2. to '''know''', what having one 3. '''power''' (be enabled, empowered), may result in his 4. '''act''' - ''The contention is that one needs, first, to desire to know, then he must also be able - be empowered... to end up that he will do something.''  
One needs 1. to have the '''will''', 2. to '''know''', what having one 3. '''power''' (be enabled, empowered), may result in his 4. '''act''' - ''The contention is that one needs, first, to desire to know, then he must also be able - be empowered... to end up that he will do something.''  
:I'd be cautious in calling all of these acts "intelligence". We might agree on something along the lines of "secret operations", or clandestine operation or covert action. I've explored certain issues in [[Clandestine human-source intelligence and covert action]], and [[Operational Preparation of the Environment]] and their subarticles. Subversion, sabotage, etc., certainly share techniques of clandestinity with intelligence, but they are not themselves intelligence.[[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
::Intelligence in the sense of the ability to understand complex ideas[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence]: You are absolutely right in the context of "active intelligence" and its collection [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_(information_gathering)]. The first being "the gender", the latter just one of the "species": Am I wrong in this assumption? Let me have the benefit of your guidance.[[User:RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA|RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA]] 04:00, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
==Austro-Hungarian Empire==
By late 19th Century, the Habsburg Dinasty Intelligence Service had a gigantic Intelligence Archive located in Vienna controlled by Count Kalnoky - his successors still reachable in today's Rumania [http://www.kalnoky.org/KCT-About%20Us.html]. Count Kalnoky was the Foreign Affairs Minister of Austro-Hungarian Empire [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Hungarian#Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary] (Its operations were worldwide, and same were instrumental in South American politics (citation needed), see Count Welsersheimb dialogues with Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_Pedro_II].
==Greece==
In Greece: One surely must expand a research on Konstantinos Kanaris (a.k.a. Constantine Kanaris) who gained his fame during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Kanaris].
:One also cannot ignore the later Cypriot activities, and, primarily in guerilla warfare, [[George Grivas]].[[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
==Germany==
The speculation, raisen by German Emperor Wilhelm II [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II] himself, that Wilhelm Canaris was a descendant of Konstantinos Kanaris was never proven [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Kanaris#Family] he may have been uncle to Wilhelm Canaris [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris], the German admiral, head of the Abwehr, the German military intelligence service, from 1935 to 1944 and member of the German Resistance that ended up hanged [http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/hanged.html] by Hitler [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris#Downfall_and_execution].


Austro-Hungarian Empire
:Canaris is an immensely complex subject. Simply his own early life is interesting, but one absolutely cannot ignore his love-hate relationship with [[Reinhard Heydrich]], and, especially after Heydrich was asssassinated, how Canaris fought for bureaucratic control, increasingly involved in the [[July 20 plot]].


By late 19th Century, the Habsburg Dinasty Intelligence Service had a gigantic Intelligence Archive located in Vienna controlled by Count Kalnoky - his successors still reachable in today's Rumania [http://www.kalnoky.org/KCT-About%20Us.html]. Count Kalnoky was the Foreign Affairs Minister of Austro-Hungarian Empire [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Hungarian#Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary] (Its operations were worldwide, and same were instrumental in South American politics (citation needed), see Count Welsersheimb dialogues with Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_Pedro_II].
:We do now have confirmation, from [[R.V. Jones]], that he was ''not'' the source of the [[Oslo Report]]. There are still speculations that he might have leaked material to the Red Orchestra and other espionage rings, or if those rings were simply cover for a way to get [[ULTRA]] materials to the Soviets. [[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
==Summary==
If such a "History of Contemporary Intelligence" line of a research is deemed fit and proper then it goes without saying that it needs to be expanded into the United Kingdom, France Spain, Portugal and earlier, Venice and so on: One may have a gist of how wide is this realm as one may note the size of the British Empire, the Roman Empire and - it has no end - for the oldest profession in the world Intelligence is.


Greece
"''Domingo 4 de marzo de 2001''
''A FONDO: VERNON WALTERS, EX SUBDIRECTOR DE LA CIA''
[http://www.clarin.com/diario/hoy/o-03411.htm](N.B.: In 7 July 2009 this link is already broken.)
[...]
En cuanto al espionaje, hubo inteligencia antes y habrá inteligencia después. Es imposible prescindir de lo que algunos llaman 'la más vieja de las profesiones'.
[...]
¿''No es la prostitución la más antigua profesión en el credo común''?
—''Eso es lo que se dice en general. Pero para acceder a los servicios de la prostitución hay que saber, antes, dónde está y cuánto cuesta al menos. Y esto es inteligencia y es anterior... aun al sexo por dinero''.
[...]''"
[[User:RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA|RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA]] 10:18, 7 July 2009 (UTC)


In Greece: One surely must expand a research on Konstantinos Kanaris (a.k.a. Constantine Kanaris) who gained his fame during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Kanaris].
:Sorry, could you translate this as more than a comment from Vernon Walters, a far better linguist than I? [[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
::I had the same feeling, yet, Vernon Walters said this in Spanish, this is verbatim what he said! I will dare to translate trying not to a ''traduttore traditore''... In captioned interview, Vernon Walters also pointed out that in Cuba, and at that date, 2001, Russia had more than 2,000 analysts for U.S. signals: "''¿Usted sabe que en Cuba hay hoy un puesto de escucha ruso con más de dos mil personas? Todavía.''" [[User:RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA|RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA]] 03:41, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
:::The question is whether the analysts &mdash; I assume at the Lourdes intercept facility &mdash; were merely collecting, or actually producing intelligence? Certainly, in the United States intelligence community , there is a long history of careers moving quickly in collection and slowly in analysis, creating absurdities such as Vietnam-era analysts having an average 400 cubic foot backlog of paper to read.  


Germany
:::As to whether intelligence is the oldest or second oldest profession, it involves both: [[Clandestine human-source intelligence recruiting#Sex, honeypots and recruitment]] [[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 03:55, 8 July 2009 (UTC)


The speculation, raisen by German Emperor Wilhelm II [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II] himself, that Wilhelm Canaris was a descendant of Konstantinos Kanaris was never proven [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Kanaris#Family] he may have been uncle to Wilhelm Canaris [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris], the German admiral, head of the Abwehr, the German military intelligence service, from 1935 to 1944 and member of the German Resistance that ended up hanged [http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/hanged.html] by Hitler [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris#Downfall_and_execution].
:::I shall not develop a chat here about Lourdes intercept facility - yet, for the sake of the figures involved in it, allow me this quote below - and for me to express this guess - Are they "trying a little bit harder" than the publicly stated (inflated?) figures below?
:::"$3 billion to build it and the Russians themselves admit that ''each year'' they pay their Cuban landlords"[...]
:::"$200 million [...] worth of fuel, timber and spare parts for various equipment, including military equipment."[...]
:::"Tens of millions of dollars the Russians spend operating the facility ..."
:::"10 years after the end of the Cold War, U.S. analysts say new money is being spent to upgrade the operation"[...][http://www.autentico.org/oa09478.php][[User:RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA|RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA]] 08:30, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
==References==
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 08:48, 28 May 2024

History of Contemporary Intelligence: A line of a research proposal.

Human acts may ultimately be an act of information (INFO[1]), sabotage (DISINFO)[2]) [3], or an act of protection, of counterintelligence (CONTRINFO)[4].

It may be a line of research to elaborate that there exists an order of factors [5] that alters the product:

One needs 1. to have the will, 2. to know, what having one 3. power (be enabled, empowered), may result in his 4. act - The contention is that one needs, first, to desire to know, then he must also be able - be empowered... to end up that he will do something.

I'd be cautious in calling all of these acts "intelligence". We might agree on something along the lines of "secret operations", or clandestine operation or covert action. I've explored certain issues in Clandestine human-source intelligence and covert action, and Operational Preparation of the Environment and their subarticles. Subversion, sabotage, etc., certainly share techniques of clandestinity with intelligence, but they are not themselves intelligence.Howard C. Berkowitz 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
Intelligence in the sense of the ability to understand complex ideas[6]: You are absolutely right in the context of "active intelligence" and its collection [7]. The first being "the gender", the latter just one of the "species": Am I wrong in this assumption? Let me have the benefit of your guidance.RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA 04:00, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

Austro-Hungarian Empire

By late 19th Century, the Habsburg Dinasty Intelligence Service had a gigantic Intelligence Archive located in Vienna controlled by Count Kalnoky - his successors still reachable in today's Rumania [8]. Count Kalnoky was the Foreign Affairs Minister of Austro-Hungarian Empire [9] (Its operations were worldwide, and same were instrumental in South American politics (citation needed), see Count Welsersheimb dialogues with Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II [10].

Greece

In Greece: One surely must expand a research on Konstantinos Kanaris (a.k.a. Constantine Kanaris) who gained his fame during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829)[11].

One also cannot ignore the later Cypriot activities, and, primarily in guerilla warfare, George Grivas.Howard C. Berkowitz 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

Germany

The speculation, raisen by German Emperor Wilhelm II [12] himself, that Wilhelm Canaris was a descendant of Konstantinos Kanaris was never proven [13] he may have been uncle to Wilhelm Canaris [14], the German admiral, head of the Abwehr, the German military intelligence service, from 1935 to 1944 and member of the German Resistance that ended up hanged [15] by Hitler [16].

Canaris is an immensely complex subject. Simply his own early life is interesting, but one absolutely cannot ignore his love-hate relationship with Reinhard Heydrich, and, especially after Heydrich was asssassinated, how Canaris fought for bureaucratic control, increasingly involved in the July 20 plot.
We do now have confirmation, from R.V. Jones, that he was not the source of the Oslo Report. There are still speculations that he might have leaked material to the Red Orchestra and other espionage rings, or if those rings were simply cover for a way to get ULTRA materials to the Soviets. Howard C. Berkowitz 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

Summary

If such a "History of Contemporary Intelligence" line of a research is deemed fit and proper then it goes without saying that it needs to be expanded into the United Kingdom, France Spain, Portugal and earlier, Venice and so on: One may have a gist of how wide is this realm as one may note the size of the British Empire, the Roman Empire and - it has no end - for the oldest profession in the world Intelligence is.

"Domingo 4 de marzo de 2001 A FONDO: VERNON WALTERS, EX SUBDIRECTOR DE LA CIA [17](N.B.: In 7 July 2009 this link is already broken.) [...] En cuanto al espionaje, hubo inteligencia antes y habrá inteligencia después. Es imposible prescindir de lo que algunos llaman 'la más vieja de las profesiones'. [...] ¿No es la prostitución la más antigua profesión en el credo común? —Eso es lo que se dice en general. Pero para acceder a los servicios de la prostitución hay que saber, antes, dónde está y cuánto cuesta al menos. Y esto es inteligencia y es anterior... aun al sexo por dinero. [...]" RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA 10:18, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

Sorry, could you translate this as more than a comment from Vernon Walters, a far better linguist than I? Howard C. Berkowitz 16:16, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
I had the same feeling, yet, Vernon Walters said this in Spanish, this is verbatim what he said! I will dare to translate trying not to a traduttore traditore... In captioned interview, Vernon Walters also pointed out that in Cuba, and at that date, 2001, Russia had more than 2,000 analysts for U.S. signals: "¿Usted sabe que en Cuba hay hoy un puesto de escucha ruso con más de dos mil personas? Todavía." RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA 03:41, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
The question is whether the analysts — I assume at the Lourdes intercept facility — were merely collecting, or actually producing intelligence? Certainly, in the United States intelligence community , there is a long history of careers moving quickly in collection and slowly in analysis, creating absurdities such as Vietnam-era analysts having an average 400 cubic foot backlog of paper to read.
As to whether intelligence is the oldest or second oldest profession, it involves both: Clandestine human-source intelligence recruiting#Sex, honeypots and recruitment Howard C. Berkowitz 03:55, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
I shall not develop a chat here about Lourdes intercept facility - yet, for the sake of the figures involved in it, allow me this quote below - and for me to express this guess - Are they "trying a little bit harder" than the publicly stated (inflated?) figures below?
"$3 billion to build it and the Russians themselves admit that each year they pay their Cuban landlords"[...]
"$200 million [...] worth of fuel, timber and spare parts for various equipment, including military equipment."[...]
"Tens of millions of dollars the Russians spend operating the facility ..."
"10 years after the end of the Cold War, U.S. analysts say new money is being spent to upgrade the operation"[...][18]RICARDO Gomes de Paiva DE FARIA 08:30, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

References