Copper: Difference between revisions
imported>Chris Day No edit summary |
imported>Mark Widmer (Opening paragraph revised to new standard: Phase, symbol, atomic no., and std. atomic weight.) |
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{{Elem_Infobox | {{Elem_Infobox | ||
|elName= Copper | |elName= Copper | ||
| | |eltrnCfg=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup> | ||
|elgroup=11 | |elgroup=11 | ||
|elperiod=4 | |elperiod=4 | ||
|elblock=d | |elblock=d | ||
|no1= | |no1= | ||
|no2= | |no2= | ||
|no3= | |no3= | ||
|no4= | |no4= | ||
|properties= | |properties= Reddish color,, malleable, ductile, lustrous metal. Good conductor of electricity. | ||
|compounds= | |compounds= | ||
|uses= | |uses= Construction, electrical transmission, industry, coinage, jewelry | ||
|hazard= | |hazard= | ||
}} | }} | ||
Copper has such properties as malleability and ductility, meaning it is easy to mould. The use of copper by humans in creating tools marked the beginning of the [[Bronze Age]]. It is also a good conductor of [[electricity]], and is used for [[electrical transmission]] wires. Another major industrial use of copper is in [[construction]]. Alloys of copper such as [[brass]] and [[bronze]] are used in jewelry-making and coins. | '''Copper''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Solid_(state_of_matter)|solid]] in its elemental form. It has the [[chemical symbol]] Cu (from the Latin ''cuprum''), [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z'' = 29, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 63.546 g/mol. | ||
Copper is considered to be a member of the "Transition metal" class of elements. At a [[pressure]] of 101.325 k[[Pascal (unit)|Pa]], it has a [[boiling point]] of 2,562 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]], and a [[melting point]] of 1,084.6 °C. | |||
It is a naturally occurring [[mineral]], mainly be found as [[copper ore]] in large deposits relatively close to the earth's surface. The abundance of copper ore and its availability have meant that the copper has been one of humanity's most useful metals. | |||
Copper has such properties as malleability and ductility, meaning it is easy to mould. The use of copper by humans in creating tools marked the beginning of the [[Bronze Age]]. It is also a good conductor of [[electricity]], and is used for [[electrical transmission]] wires. Another major industrial use of copper is in [[construction]]. Alloys of copper such as [[brass]] and [[bronze]] are used in jewelry-making and coins. | |||
Copper, found as a pure metal, is relatively rare in nature. It is usually found in compounds such as [[azurite]], [[bornite]] and [[malachite]], in [[sulfides]] such as [[chalcopyrite]] (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>), [[coveline]] (CuS), [[chalcosine]] (Cu<sub>2</sub>S) or [[oxides]] like [[cuprite]] (Cu<sub>2</sub>O). Copper is extracted from these compounds by [[smelting]], [[leaching]] and by [[electrolysis]]. | Copper, found as a pure metal, is relatively rare in nature. It is usually found in compounds such as [[azurite]], [[bornite]] and [[malachite]], in [[sulfides]] such as [[chalcopyrite]] (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>), [[coveline]] (CuS), [[chalcosine]] (Cu<sub>2</sub>S) or [[oxides]] like [[cuprite]] (Cu<sub>2</sub>O). Copper is extracted from these compounds by [[smelting]], [[leaching]] and by [[electrolysis]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 16:54, 1 January 2021
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Copper is a chemical element, typically found as a solid in its elemental form. It has the chemical symbol Cu (from the Latin cuprum), atomic number (number of protons) Z = 29, and a standard atomic weight of 63.546 g/mol.
Copper is considered to be a member of the "Transition metal" class of elements. At a pressure of 101.325 kPa, it has a boiling point of 2,562 °C, and a melting point of 1,084.6 °C.
It is a naturally occurring mineral, mainly be found as copper ore in large deposits relatively close to the earth's surface. The abundance of copper ore and its availability have meant that the copper has been one of humanity's most useful metals.
Copper has such properties as malleability and ductility, meaning it is easy to mould. The use of copper by humans in creating tools marked the beginning of the Bronze Age. It is also a good conductor of electricity, and is used for electrical transmission wires. Another major industrial use of copper is in construction. Alloys of copper such as brass and bronze are used in jewelry-making and coins.
Copper, found as a pure metal, is relatively rare in nature. It is usually found in compounds such as azurite, bornite and malachite, in sulfides such as chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), coveline (CuS), chalcosine (Cu2S) or oxides like cuprite (Cu2O). Copper is extracted from these compounds by smelting, leaching and by electrolysis.