Henri Navarre: Difference between revisions
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'''Henri Navarre''' was the next-to-last commander of French military forces in colonial Indochina, which was to become [[North Vietnam]] and [[South Vietnam]]. The [[Dien Bien Phu]] operation was at his orders, given to his subordinates [[Rene Cogny]] and [[Jean Gilles]]. After Dien Bien Phu, he was replaced by [[Paul Ely]], who had been French Army chief of staff and, during the Dien Bien Phu battle, was in the U.S. seeking support. | {{subpages}} | ||
'''Henri Navarre''' was the next-to-last commander of French military forces in colonial Indochina, which was to become [[North Vietnam]] and [[South Vietnam]]. The [[Dien Bien Phu]] operation was at his orders, given to his subordinates [[Rene Cogny]] and [[Jean Gilles]]. After Dien Bien Phu, he was replaced by [[Paul Ely]], who had been French Army chief of staff and, during the Dien Bien Phu battle, was in the U.S. seeking support. | |||
Navarre and Cogny, regional commander for the northern theater that included Dien Bien Phu, grew to despise one another. The French commissions of inquiry found blame for both, but more for Navarre, if only as the final decisionmaker. After the war, Cogny wrote a book about the war, and Navarre sued him over it. | Navarre and Cogny, regional commander for the northern theater that included Dien Bien Phu, grew to despise one another. The French commissions of inquiry found blame for both, but more for Navarre, if only as the final decisionmaker. After the war, Cogny wrote a book about the war, and Navarre sued him over it. | ||
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After the fall of France, he joined General [[Maxime Weygand]], the commander of French forces in North Africa. Germany forced Weygand to return to metropolitan France, where he retired but was subsequently imprisoned by the Germans. After the war, however, Weygand was convicted of collaborating with the Nazis. | After the fall of France, he joined General [[Maxime Weygand]], the commander of French forces in North Africa. Germany forced Weygand to return to metropolitan France, where he retired but was subsequently imprisoned by the Germans. After the war, however, Weygand was convicted of collaborating with the Nazis. | ||
==Operations in the Second World War== | ==Operations in the Second World War== | ||
Navarre, by 1943, was inside France, directing intelligence for the resistance. After the Allied invasion of Southern France, he joined the regular forces, and commanded a cavalry regiment under [[Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]], who would be the French commander in Indochina when major combat with the [[Viet Minh]] began. He then commanded an armored [[division]] and became deputy commander of the French occupation forces in Germany. | Navarre, by 1943, was inside France, directing intelligence for the resistance. After the Allied invasion of Southern France, he joined the regular forces, and commanded a cavalry regiment under [[Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]], who would be the French commander in Indochina when major combat with the [[Viet-Minh]] began. He then commanded an armored [[division]] and became deputy commander of the French occupation forces in Germany.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:00, 27 August 2024
Henri Navarre was the next-to-last commander of French military forces in colonial Indochina, which was to become North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The Dien Bien Phu operation was at his orders, given to his subordinates Rene Cogny and Jean Gilles. After Dien Bien Phu, he was replaced by Paul Ely, who had been French Army chief of staff and, during the Dien Bien Phu battle, was in the U.S. seeking support.
Navarre and Cogny, regional commander for the northern theater that included Dien Bien Phu, grew to despise one another. The French commissions of inquiry found blame for both, but more for Navarre, if only as the final decisionmaker. After the war, Cogny wrote a book about the war, and Navarre sued him over it.
Early career
An enlisted cavalryman in the First World War, he was commissioned on the battlefield
As the Second World War approached, he had become an intelligence specialist, responsible for France's knowledge of the German military.
After the fall of France, he joined General Maxime Weygand, the commander of French forces in North Africa. Germany forced Weygand to return to metropolitan France, where he retired but was subsequently imprisoned by the Germans. After the war, however, Weygand was convicted of collaborating with the Nazis.
Operations in the Second World War
Navarre, by 1943, was inside France, directing intelligence for the resistance. After the Allied invasion of Southern France, he joined the regular forces, and commanded a cavalry regiment under Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, who would be the French commander in Indochina when major combat with the Viet-Minh began. He then commanded an armored division and became deputy commander of the French occupation forces in Germany.