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The '''International Standard Book Number''' ('''ISBN''') is a numerical book identifier <ref>[http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/history.asp | The '''International Standard Book Number''' ('''ISBN''') is a numerical book identifier<ref>[http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/history.asp History]</ref> The 10-digit ISBN format was published as an international standard (ISO 2108) in 1970. Since 2007, the ISBN has 13 digits,<ref>See [http://www.isbn-international.org/faqs International ISBN Agency FAQs]</ref> Periodical publications such as [[magazine]]s are identified by the similar [[International Standard Serial Number]] (ISSN). | ||
An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book, and has 4 or 5 parts: | An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book, and has 4 or 5 parts: | ||
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#a 13-digit ISBN has a ''GS1 prefix'': 978 or 979 | #a 13-digit ISBN has a ''GS1 prefix'': 978 or 979 | ||
#a ''group identifier'', (language-sharing country group) this is 0 or 1 for [[English language|English]]-speaking countries; 2 for [[French language|French]]-speaking countries; etc.<ref>[http://www.isbn-international.org/en/identifiers/allidentifiers.html Numerical List of Group Identifiers] List of language/region prefixes</ref> | #a ''group identifier'', (language-sharing country group) this is 0 or 1 for [[English language|English]]-speaking countries; 2 for [[French language|French]]-speaking countries; etc.<ref>[http://www.isbn-international.org/en/identifiers/allidentifiers.html Numerical List of Group Identifiers] List of language/region prefixes</ref> | ||
#the ''publisher code'',<ref>See [http://www.isbn-international.org/ | #the ''publisher code'',<ref>See [http://www.isbn-international.org/page/directory Publisher's International ISBN Directory]</ref> | ||
#the ''item number'', and | #the ''item number'', and | ||
#a ''[[checksum]] character'' or [[check digit]].<ref>[http://www.osi.hu/cpd/resources/isbn/index_ISBN.html#contents The International Standard Book Number System] ISBN Users' Manual, International edition, 4th Edition (online version) </ref> | #a ''[[checksum]] character'' or [[check digit]].<ref>[http://www.osi.hu/cpd/resources/isbn/index_ISBN.html#contents The International Standard Book Number System] ISBN Users' Manual, International edition, 4th Edition (online version) </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/>[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:01, 30 August 2024
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numerical book identifier[1] The 10-digit ISBN format was published as an international standard (ISO 2108) in 1970. Since 2007, the ISBN has 13 digits,[2] Periodical publications such as magazines are identified by the similar International Standard Serial Number (ISSN).
An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book, and has 4 or 5 parts:
- a 13-digit ISBN has a GS1 prefix: 978 or 979
- a group identifier, (language-sharing country group) this is 0 or 1 for English-speaking countries; 2 for French-speaking countries; etc.[3]
- the publisher code,[4]
- the item number, and
- a checksum character or check digit.[5]
References
- ↑ History
- ↑ See International ISBN Agency FAQs
- ↑ Numerical List of Group Identifiers List of language/region prefixes
- ↑ See Publisher's International ISBN Directory
- ↑ The International Standard Book Number System ISBN Users' Manual, International edition, 4th Edition (online version)