imported>Nick Gardner |
imported>Nick Gardner |
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| {{subpages}} | | {{subpages}} |
| ==Selected financial institutions==
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| ===Banks===
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| ====The United States [http://www.comptrollerofthecurrency.gov/nb/nbguide.pdf]====
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| Bank of America[http://www.bankofamerica.com/index.cfm?page=about]
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| J P Morgan Chase[http://www.jpmorganchase.com/cm/cs?pagename=Chase/Href&urlname=jpmc/about]
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| Citibank[http://www.citibank.com/us/index.htm]
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| Wachovia[https://www.wachovia.com/]
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| ====The United Kingdom====
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| HSBC[http://www.hsbc.co.uk/1/2/]
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| Lloyds Banking Group[http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/]
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| Royal Bank of Scotland Group[http://www.rbs.com/home.ashx]
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| Barclays[http://group.barclays.com/Home]
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| ===Other finance providers===
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| ===Investment managers===
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| Goldman Sachs[http://www2.goldmansachs.com/services/index.html]
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| Bridgewater Associates[http://www.bwater.com/]
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| ===Credit rating agencies===
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| Standard and Poor's[http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/eu/page.home/home/0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.html]
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| Moodys[http://www.moodys.com/cust/default.asp]
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| FitchRatings[http://www.fitchratings.com/]
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| ===Stock exchanges===
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| The New York Stock Exchange[http://www.nyse.com/about/1088808971270.html]
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| NASDAQ (The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations)[http://www.nasdaq.com/] is the best-known dealer market.
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| The London Stock Exchange[http://www.londonstockexchange.com/en-gb/about/] began operating in "Jonathan's Coffee House" in 1698. Main market, Alternative Investments Market (AIM), Professional Services Market, Specialist Funds Market.
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| ===Clearing houses===
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| ====The United States====
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| FedWire[http://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/coreprinciples/default.htm] The Federal Reserve's funds transfer settlement authority.
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| Clearing House Interbank Payments System[http://www.chips.org/about/000650f.php] (CHIPS)
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| ====The United Kingdom====
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| The UK Payments Administration[http://www.ukpayments.org.uk/uk_payment_schemes/]
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| The Clearing House[http://www.theclearinghouse.org/home.php]
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| :Bankers Automated Payments System[http://www.ukpayments.org.uk/uk_payment_schemes/bacs/](BACS)
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| :Clearing House Automated Payments System [http://www.ukpayments.org.uk/uk_payment_schemes/chaps_clearing_company/](CHAPS)
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| :London Clearing Houses/Clearnet[http://www.lchclearnet.com/]
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| ===The European Union===
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| European Commission Communication[http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/financial-markets/clearing/communication_en.htm]
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| European Clearing and Settlement[http://www.icbi-events.com/ecs/]
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| ===Regulators===
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| ====International====
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| Basel Committee on Banking Supervision:[http://www.bis.org/bcbs/]
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| ====United States====
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| Federal Reserve System:[http://www.federalreserve.gov/bankinforeg/default.htm]
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| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation[http://www.fdic.gov/]
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| Office of the Comptroller of the Currency[http://www.comptrollerofthecurrency.gov]
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| National Credit Union Administration[http://www.ncua.gov/]
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| ====Europe====
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| Responsibility for financial regulation in the European Union rests with the various national authorities, have recently adopted unified regulatory procedures.
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| ====United Kingdom====
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| Financial Services Authority (UK)[http://www.fsa.gov.uk/Pages/about/index.shtml]
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| ===Central banks===
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| The [[Federal Reserve System]][http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/default.htm]
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| The [[European Central Bank]][http://www.ecb.int/ecb/html/index.en.html] since the establishment of the euro as a common currency in 1999, the European Central Bank has operated the monetary policy of the European monetary system with objective of maintaining price stability, without generating excessive fluctuations in output.
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| The [[Bank of England]][http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/]
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| ===International institutions===
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| The [[International Monetary Fund]][http://www.imf.org/external/about.htm] was set up in 1944, mainly to provide loans to member governments in support of policies to deal with [[balance of payments]] problems. In recent years it has also devoted its resources to the strengthening of the international financial system and relieving financial crises. It also advises member governments about their economic problems and, when necessary, it grants loans to help resolve them.
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| The [[World Bank]] provides low-interest loans, interest-free credit and grants to developing countries, finances selected private sector projects,. guarantees foreign investors against non-commercial risks and settles disputes between foreign investors and host countries.
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| The [[Bank for International Settlements]] serves as the central banks’ bank and provides a forum to promote discussion and policy analysis among central bank governors and senior executives. Its committees include the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the Committee on the Global Financial System. It provides a home for the [[Financial Stability Forum]].
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| ==Regulatory structures== | | ==Regulatory structures== |