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Social capital  then emerges in the form of expectations that others will reciprocate in response to co-operative initiatives; and it can spread through the community as more and more people  become aware of the advantages of cooperation.  
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==Index and Glossary==
There is an index to the topics dealt with in the economics articles [[Economics/Related Articles|here]], and a glossary of economic terms [[Economics/Glossary|here]].


whether or not co-operation takes root will
See also the [[Politics/Index|'''index to the politics articles ''']].
depend on the pre-existing set of social and political relations in the community and on
the degree of inequality and polarization suffered by society


.
[[User:Nick_Gardner#Methodology|methodology]]
Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, 1984).


{|align="right" cellpadding="10" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; width:40%; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin:20px; font-size: 92%;"
|"''The European Union is something ...
very precious, not only for us in Europe, but also for the rest of the world. Because the European Union is, in fact, the result of a project for peace that brought together nations emerging from the ruins of the Second World War. It was the European Union that united them in peace around the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, justice, rule of law and respect for human rights.''"


Social Capital: Explaining Its Origins and Effects on
:Merci Olsson, of Nobel Med, congratulating  President Barroso on the award of The Nobel Peace Prize t the European Union, 12 October 2012.
Government Performance
|}
CARLES BOIX AND DANIEL N. POSNER British Journal of Political Science (1998)
 
 
Ostrom, Elinor, 1990, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective
Action (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press).
 
Darwin (1874:178-
179)Darwin, C.
1874 The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2nd ed. 2 vols. New
York: American Home Library.
 
thought, competed tribe against tribe as well as individually, and that the “social and
moral faculties” evolved under the influence of group competition:
It must not be forgotten that although a high standard of morality gives but slight
or no advantage to each individual man and his children over other men of the
tribe, yet that an increase in the number of well-endowed men and an
advancement in the standard of morality will certainly give an immense
advantage to one tribe over another. A tribe including many members who, from
possessing in a high degree the spirit of patriotism, fidelity, obedience, courage,
and sympathy, were always ready to aid one another, and to sacrifice themselves
for the common good, would be victorious over most other tribes; and this would
be natural selection.
 
 
<references/>

Latest revision as of 04:28, 22 November 2023


The account of this former contributor was not re-activated after the server upgrade of March 2022.


Index and Glossary

There is an index to the topics dealt with in the economics articles here, and a glossary of economic terms here.

See also the index to the politics articles .

methodology

"The European Union is something ... 
very precious, not only for us in Europe, but also for the rest of the world. Because the European Union is, in fact, the result of a project for peace that brought together nations emerging from the ruins of the Second World War. It was the European Union that united them in peace around the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, justice, rule of law and respect for human rights."
Merci Olsson, of Nobel Med, congratulating President Barroso on the award of The Nobel Peace Prize t the European Union, 12 October 2012.
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