Abolla: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Ori Redler
(From Smith 1875. Live)
 
mNo edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Abolla''' was a garment worn by [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greeks]] and [[Ancient Rome|Romans]]. [[Nonius Marcellus]] quotes a passage of [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varro]] to show that it was a garment worn by soldiers (''vestis militaris''), and thus opposed to the [[toga]]. Its form and the mode of wearing it are seen in the figures annexed, taken from the [[bas-relief]]s on the [[Arch of Septimius Severus]] at [[Rome]].
{{subpages}}
The '''abolla''' ([[Latin]] form of ἀμβόλλα, i.e. ἀναβολή) was a garment worn by [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greeks]] and [[Ancient Rome|Romans]]. [[Nonius Marcellus]] quotes a passage of [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varro]] to show that it was a garment worn by soldiers (''vestis militaris''), and thus opposed to the [[toga]]. Its form and mode of wearing can be seen in [[bas-relief]]s on the [[Arch of Septimius Severus]] in [[Rome]].


It was, however, not confined to military occasions, but was also worn in the city. It was especially used by the Stoic philosophers at Rome as the ''pallium philosophicum'', just as the Greek philosophers were accustomed to distinguish themselves by a particular dress. Hence the expression of Juvenal (iv.75) ''facinus majoris abollae'' merely signifies, "a crime committed by a very deep philosopher."
This garment was not confined to military occasions, but was also worn in the city. It was especially used by the Stoic philosophers at Rome as the ''pallium philosophicum'', just as the Greek philosophers were accustomed to distinguish themselves by a particular dress. Hence the expression of Juvenal (iv.76) and Martialis (iv.53.8.48), ''facinus majoris abollae'' merely signifies "a crime committed by a very deep stoic" (iii, 115-116).  
The term is the [[Latin]] form of ''{{polytonic|ἀμβόλλα}}'', i.e. ''{{polytonic|ἀναβολή}}''.


==Source==
==Source==
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Abolla.html Abolla] (article in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities)
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Abolla.html Abolla] (article in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities)[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]
 
[[Category: CZ Live]]
[[Category:Ancient Rome]]
[[Category:Ancient Greece]]

Latest revision as of 13:54, 5 July 2024

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

The abolla (Latin form of ἀμβόλλα, i.e. ἀναβολή) was a garment worn by Ancient Greeks and Romans. Nonius Marcellus quotes a passage of Varro to show that it was a garment worn by soldiers (vestis militaris), and thus opposed to the toga. Its form and mode of wearing can be seen in bas-reliefs on the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome.

This garment was not confined to military occasions, but was also worn in the city. It was especially used by the Stoic philosophers at Rome as the pallium philosophicum, just as the Greek philosophers were accustomed to distinguish themselves by a particular dress. Hence the expression of Juvenal (iv.76) and Martialis (iv.53.8.48), facinus majoris abollae merely signifies "a crime committed by a very deep stoic" (iii, 115-116).

Source

  • Abolla (article in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities)