Atheris nitschei rungweensis: Difference between revisions
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{{ Dambigbox | Rungwe tree viper | Tree }} | |||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| color = pink | | color = pink | ||
| name = ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' | | name = ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' | ||
| regnum = Animalia | |||
| phylum = Chordata | |||
| subphylum = Vertebrata | |||
| regnum = | | classis = Reptilia | ||
| phylum = | | ordo = Squamata | ||
| subphylum = | | subordo = [[Snake (animal)|Serpentes]] | ||
| classis = | | familia = Viperidae | ||
| ordo = | |||
| subordo = [[Snake|Serpentes]] | |||
| familia = | |||
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]] | | subfamilia = [[Viperinae]] | ||
| genus = ''[[Atheris]]'' | | genus = ''[[Atheris]]'' | ||
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| subspecies = '''''A. n. rungweensis''''' | | subspecies = '''''A. n. rungweensis''''' | ||
| trinomial = ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' | | trinomial = ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' | ||
| trinomial_authority = Bogert, | | trinomial_authority = Bogert, 1940 | ||
| synonyms = * ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' - Bogert, 1940<ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref> | | synonyms = * ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' - Bogert, 1940<ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Common names:''' Rungwe tree viper,<ref name="SB95">Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.</ref><ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref> Rungwe bush viper.<ref name="WOA">{{EMBL species|genus=Atheris|species=rungweensis}}</ref> | '''Common names:''' Rungwe tree viper,<ref name="SB95">Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.</ref><ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref> Rungwe bush viper.<ref name="WOA">{{EMBL species|genus=Atheris|species=rungweensis}}</ref> | ||
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'''''Atheris nitschei rungweensis''''' is a | '''''Atheris nitschei rungweensis''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] subspecies<ref name="ITIS">[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=635231 ''Atheris nitschei rungweensis'' (TSN 635231)] at [http://www.itis.gov/index.html Integrated Taxonomic Information System]. Accessed 26 March 2007.</ref> found in Africa in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.<ref name="SB95"/> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
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==Geographic range== | ==Geographic range== | ||
Scattered locations from south-west | Scattered locations from south-west Tanzania to north-east Zambia and south to the Nyika Plateau in north Malawi.<ref name="SB95"/> The type locality is listed as "Rungwe Mountains, Tanganyika Territory."<ref name="McD99"/> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Found in low bushes along streams and at the edges of mountain forests at altitudes of 800- | Found in low bushes along streams and at the edges of mountain forests at altitudes of 800-2,000 m.<ref name="Mal03"/><ref name="WOA"/> Occasionally encountered in moist savannah, woodland and hill forest habitats.<ref name="Spa04">Spawls S, Howell K, Drewes R, Ashe J. 2004. A Field Guide To The Reptiles Of East Africa. A & C Black Publishers Ltd., London. 543 pp. ISBN 0-7136-6817-2.</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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* [[List of viperine species and subspecies]]. | * [[List of viperine species and subspecies]]. | ||
* [[:Category:True vipers - Common names|True vipers - Common names]]. | * [[:Category:True vipers - Common names|True vipers - Common names]]. | ||
* [[ | * [[Snake (animal)bite]]. | ||
==Cited references== | ==Cited references== | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
* | * [http://www.kingsnake.com/atheris/rungweensis.html ''Atheris rungweensis''] at [http://www.kingsnake.com/atheris/index.html World of Atheris]. Accessed 26 March 2007.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
[[Category: |
Latest revision as of 06:01, 14 July 2024
This article is about Rungwe tree viper. For other uses of the term Tree , please see Tree (disambiguation).
Atheris nitschei rungweensis | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Trinomial name | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Atheris nitschei rungweensis Bogert, 1940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Common names: Rungwe tree viper,[2][3] Rungwe bush viper.[4]
Atheris nitschei rungweensis is a venomous viper subspecies[5] found in Africa in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.[2]
Description
Grows to a maximum length of 65 cm. Midbody, it has 22-33 dorsal scale rows. The ventral scales number 150-165 and the subcaudals 46-58.[3]
Geographic range
Scattered locations from south-west Tanzania to north-east Zambia and south to the Nyika Plateau in north Malawi.[2] The type locality is listed as "Rungwe Mountains, Tanganyika Territory."[1]
Habitat
Found in low bushes along streams and at the edges of mountain forests at altitudes of 800-2,000 m.[3][4] Occasionally encountered in moist savannah, woodland and hill forest habitats.[6]
See also
- Atheris nitschei.
- List of viperine species and subspecies.
- True vipers - Common names.
- Snake (animal)bite.
Cited references
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Species Atheris rungweensis at the Species2000 Database
- ↑ Atheris nitschei rungweensis (TSN 635231) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 26 March 2007.
- ↑ Spawls S, Howell K, Drewes R, Ashe J. 2004. A Field Guide To The Reptiles Of East Africa. A & C Black Publishers Ltd., London. 543 pp. ISBN 0-7136-6817-2.
External links
- Atheris rungweensis at World of Atheris. Accessed 26 March 2007.