Cerastes vipera: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Jaap Winius
(Latest fully referenced version from WP.)
 
mNo edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| color = pink
| name = ''Cerastes vipera''
| name = ''Cerastes vipera''
| image = Cerastes_vipera.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = Chordata
| subphylum = [[Vertebrate|Vertebrata]]
| subphylum = Vertebrata
| classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
| classis = Reptilia
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| ordo = Squamata
| subordo = [[Snake|Serpentes]]
| subordo = [[Snake (animal)|Serpentes]]
| familia = [[Viperidae]]
| familia = Viperidae
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]]
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]]
| genus = ''[[Cerastes (genus)|Cerastes]]''
| genus = ''[[Cerastes (genus)|Cerastes]]''
Line 34: Line 34:


'''Common names:''' Sahara sand viper, Avicenna viper.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref>
'''Common names:''' Sahara sand viper, Avicenna viper.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref>
 
&nbsp;<br/>
 
&nbsp;<br/>
'''''Cerastes vipera''''' is a [[venomous snake|venomous]] [[Viperinae|viper]] [[species]] found in the deserts of [[North Africa]] and the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. Small and stout, it has a broad, triangular head with small eyes set well forward and situated on the junction of the side and the top of the head. A true desert species.<ref name="Mal03"/><ref name="SB95">Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.</ref> No subspecies are currently recognized.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS|ID=634965|taxon=Cerastes vipera|year=2006|date=30 July}}</ref>
'''''Cerastes vipera''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] species found in the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula. Small and stout, it has a broad, triangular head with small eyes set well forward and situated on the junction of the side and the top of the head. A true desert species.<ref name="Mal03"/><ref name="SB95">Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.</ref> No subspecies are currently recognized.<ref name="ITIS">[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=634965 ''Cerastes vipera'' (TSN 634965)] at [http://www.itis.gov/index.html Integrated Taxonomic Information System]. Accessed 6 April 2007.</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
Line 42: Line 42:


==Geographic range==
==Geographic range==
Arid [[North Africa]]: [[Mauritania]], [[Western Sahara]], [[Morocco]], [[Algeria]], [[Mali]], [[Tunisia]], [[Libya]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]] and [[Egypt]]. [[Sinai Peninsula]]: Egypt and [[Israel]]. The [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] given is "AEgypto" (Egypt).<ref name="McD99"/>
Found in arid North Africa in Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Mali, Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Chad and Egypt. In the Sinai Peninsula they occur in Egypt and Israel. The type locality given is "AEgypto" (Egypt).<ref name="McD99"/>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of viperine species and subspecies]]
* ''[[Cerastes (genus)|Cerastes]]''.
*[[Snakebite]]
* [[List of viperine species and subspecies]].
* [[:Category:True vipers - Common names|True vipers - Common names]].
* [[:Category:True vipers - Synonymy|True vipers - Synonymy]].
* [[Snake (animal)bite]].


==Cited references==
==Cited references==
Line 53: Line 56:
</div>
</div>


== External links ==
==External links==
* {{EMBL species|genus=Cerastes|species=vipera}}
* {{EMBL species|genus=Cerastes|species=vipera}}.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]
 
[[Category:True vipers]]

Latest revision as of 11:01, 26 July 2024

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.
Cerastes vipera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Viperinae
Genus: Cerastes
Species: C. vipera
Binomial name
Cerastes vipera
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • [Coluber] vipera - Linnaeus, 1758
  • Aspis Cleopatrae - Laurenti, 1768
  • Vipera Aegyptia - Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
  • Vipera aegyptiaca - Daudin, 1803
  • Aspis Cleopatra - Gray, 1842
  • Cerastes Richiei - Gray, 1842
  • Echidna atricauda - Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Vipera Avicennae - Jan, 1859
  • V[ipera]. (Echidna) Avicennae - Jan, 1863
  • Vipera avizennae - Strauch, 1869
  • Cerastes vipera - Boulenger, 1891
  • Cerastes vipera - Boulenger, 1896
  • Cerastes vipera inornatus - Werner, 1929
  • Aspis vipera - Kramer & Schnurrenberger, 1959
  • Cerastes vipera - Joger, 1984[1]

Common names: Sahara sand viper, Avicenna viper.[2]  
 
Cerastes vipera is a venomous viper species found in the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula. Small and stout, it has a broad, triangular head with small eyes set well forward and situated on the junction of the side and the top of the head. A true desert species.[2][3] No subspecies are currently recognized.[4]

Description

Averages 20-35 cm in length, with a maximum of 50 cm. Females are larger than males.[2]

Geographic range

Found in arid North Africa in Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Mali, Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Chad and Egypt. In the Sinai Peninsula they occur in Egypt and Israel. The type locality given is "AEgypto" (Egypt).[1]

See also

Cited references

  1. 1.0 1.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  3. Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
  4. Cerastes vipera (TSN 634965) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 6 April 2007.

External links