Vipera palaestinae: Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| color = pink | | color = pink | ||
| name = ''Vipera palaestinae'' | | name = ''Vipera palaestinae'' | ||
| status = <!-- LC --> | |||
| status_system = iucn3.1 | | status_system = iucn3.1 | ||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia | | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | ||
| phylum = | | phylum = Chordata | ||
| subphylum = | | subphylum = Vertebrata | ||
| classis = | | classis = Reptilia | ||
| ordo = | | ordo = Squamata | ||
| subordo = [[Snake|Serpentes]] | | subordo = [[Snake (animal)|Serpentes]] | ||
| familia = | | familia = Viperidae | ||
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]] | | subfamilia = [[Viperinae]] | ||
| genus = ''[[Vipera]]'' | | genus = ''[[Vipera]]'' | ||
| species = '''''V. palaestinae''''' | | species = '''''V. palaestinae''''' | ||
| binomial = ''Vipera palaestinae'' | | binomial = ''Vipera palaestinae'' | ||
| binomial_authority = | | binomial_authority = Werner, 1938 | ||
| synonyms = * ''Vipera palaestinae'' - Werner, 1938 | | synonyms = * ''Vipera palaestinae'' - Werner, 1938 | ||
* ''Vipera xanthina palaestinae'' - Mertens, 1952 | * ''Vipera xanthina palaestinae'' - Mertens, 1952 | ||
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'''Common names:''' Palestine viper.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref> | '''Common names:''' Palestine viper.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref> | ||
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'''''Vipera palaestinae''''' is a | '''''Vipera palaestinae''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] species found in [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]] and [[Lebanon]].<ref name="McD99"/> Considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range.<ref name="USN91">U.S. Navy. 1991. Poisonous Snakes of the World. US Govt. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X.</ref> No subspecies are currently recognized.<ref name="ITIS">[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=634998 ''Vipera palaestinae'' (TSN 634998)] at [http://www.itis.gov/index.html Integrated Taxonomic Information System]. Accessed 2 July 2007.</ref> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
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==Geographic range== | ==Geographic range== | ||
Found in Syria, [[Jordan]], Israel and Lebanon.<ref name="McD99"/> Mallow et al. (2003) describe the range as relatively restricted, with the distribution being concentrated in the Mediterranean coastal plains to the inland hills of Lebanon and Israel, along with the adjoining regions of Syria and Jordan.<ref name="Mal03"/> The type locality given is "Haifa, Palästina" [Israel].<ref name="McD99"/> | |||
==Conservation status== | ==Conservation status== | ||
This species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the | This species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001).<ref name="ICUN-VP">[http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/61495/summ ''Daboia palaestinae''] at [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ IUCN Red List]. Accessed 6 October 2006.</ref> It was given this status due to its relatively wide distribution, the fact that it is found in a wide range of habitats, its presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Year assessed: 2005. <ref name="ICUN-31">[http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/categories_criteria2001#categories 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)][http://www.iucnredlist.org/ IUCN Red List]. Accessed 6 October 2006.</ref> | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
The classification of this species has resulted in much taxonomic controversy. Before Werner (1938), these snakes were incorporated into ''[[Vipera xanthina|V. xanthina]]'', and subsequently synonymized with ''[[Macrovipera lebetina|V. lebetina]]'' by Boulenger (1896). Mertens (1952) moved it back to ''V xanthina'' as a subspecies, and more recently a number of authorities, including Obst (1983) and Mallow et al. (2003) have included it as part of the genus ''[[Daboia]]''.<ref name="Mal03"/> The result is that many studies related to this medically significant species have been published under different scientific names.<ref name="Mal03"/> | The classification of this species has resulted in much taxonomic controversy. Before Werner (1938), these snakes were incorporated into ''[[Vipera xanthina|V. xanthina]]'', and subsequently synonymized with ''[[Macrovipera lebetina|V. lebetina]]'' by Boulenger (1896). Mertens (1952) moved it back to ''V xanthina'' as a subspecies, and more recently a number of authorities, including Obst (1983) and Mallow et al. (2003) have included it as part of the genus ''[[Daboia]]''.<ref name="Mal03"/> The result is that many studies related to this medically significant species have been published under different scientific names.<ref name="Mal03"/> | ||
== | ==References== | ||
<div class="references-small"> | <div class="references-small"> | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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Latest revision as of 12:01, 5 November 2024
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Common names: Palestine viper.[2]
Vipera palaestinae is a venomous viper species found in Syria, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon.[1] Considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range.[3] No subspecies are currently recognized.[4]
Description
Grows to an average length of 70-90 cm, with a maximum of 130 cm.[2]
Geographic range
Found in Syria, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon.[1] Mallow et al. (2003) describe the range as relatively restricted, with the distribution being concentrated in the Mediterranean coastal plains to the inland hills of Lebanon and Israel, along with the adjoining regions of Syria and Jordan.[2] The type locality given is "Haifa, Palästina" [Israel].[1]
Conservation status
This species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001).[5] It was given this status due to its relatively wide distribution, the fact that it is found in a wide range of habitats, its presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Year assessed: 2005. [6]
Taxonomy
The classification of this species has resulted in much taxonomic controversy. Before Werner (1938), these snakes were incorporated into V. xanthina, and subsequently synonymized with V. lebetina by Boulenger (1896). Mertens (1952) moved it back to V xanthina as a subspecies, and more recently a number of authorities, including Obst (1983) and Mallow et al. (2003) have included it as part of the genus Daboia.[2] The result is that many studies related to this medically significant species have been published under different scientific names.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ↑ U.S. Navy. 1991. Poisonous Snakes of the World. US Govt. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X.
- ↑ Vipera palaestinae (TSN 634998) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 2 July 2007.
- ↑ Daboia palaestinae at IUCN Red List. Accessed 6 October 2006.
- ↑ 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)IUCN Red List. Accessed 6 October 2006.