User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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The [[U.S. Clean Air Act]],<ref>[http://epw.senate.gov/envlaws/cleanair.pdf Clean Air Act] (The entire text as of February 24, 2004)</ref> enacted by the [[U.S. Congress]] and last amended in 1990,<ref>[http://epa.gov/air/caa/ Clean Air Act] (From the U.S. EPA website: "Legislation passed since 1990 has made several minor changes.")</ref> required the [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (U.S. EPA) to set '''National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)'''<ref name=NAAQS>[http://epa.gov/air/criteria.html National Air Quality Standards] As summarized on the website of the U.S. EPA</ref> <ref name=40CFR50>[http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=71829883266+5+2+0&WAISaction=retrieve Full text of 40 CFR 50] Title 40 Part 50 of the [[United States]] [[Code of Federal Regulations]] (CFR) containing the National Ambient Air Quality Standards</ref> for for outdoor ambient air pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment. | The [[U.S. Clean Air Act]],<ref>[http://epw.senate.gov/envlaws/cleanair.pdf Clean Air Act] (The entire text as of February 24, 2004)</ref> enacted by the [[U.S. Congress]] and last amended in 1990,<ref>[http://epa.gov/air/caa/ Clean Air Act] (From the U.S. EPA website: "Legislation passed since 1990 has made several minor changes.")</ref> required the [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (U.S. EPA) to set '''National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)'''<ref name=NAAQS>[http://epa.gov/air/criteria.html National Air Quality Standards] As summarized on the website of the U.S. EPA</ref> <ref name=40CFR50>[http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=71829883266+5+2+0&WAISaction=retrieve Full text of 40 CFR 50] Title 40 Part 50 of the [[United States]] [[Code of Federal Regulations]] (CFR) containing the National Ambient Air Quality Standards</ref> for for outdoor ambient air pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment. | ||
The Clean Air Act established two types of national air quality standards. '''''Primary standards''''' define air pollutant concentration limits to protect the public health , including the health of ''sensitive populations'' such as asthmatics, children and the elderly. '''''Secondary standards''''' define limits | The Clean Air Act established two types of national air quality standards. '''''Primary standards''''' define air pollutant concentration limits intended to protect the public health , including the health of ''sensitive populations'' such as asthmatics, children and the elderly. '''''Secondary standards''''' define limits intended to protect the public welfare and environment, including damage to animals, crops, vegetation and buildings as well as providing protection against decreased visibility.<ref name=NAAQS/> | ||
==Summary of the NAAQS== | |||
The NAAQS set air pollutant concentration limits for six pollutants, called the ''''criteria pollutants'''', namely [[sulfur dioxide]] (SO<sub>2</sub>), [[nitrogen dioxide]] (NO<sub>2</sub>), ozone (O<sub>3</sub>), lead (Pb), PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub>.<ref>xxx</ref> The NAAQS for those six pollutants are listed in the table below: | |||
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Units of measure for the standards are parts per million (ppm) by volume, milligrams per cubic meter of air (mg/m3), and micrograms per cubic meter of air (µg/m3). | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 21:20, 22 June 2009
The U.S. Clean Air Act,[1] enacted by the U.S. Congress and last amended in 1990,[2] required the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) to set National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)[3] [4] for for outdoor ambient air pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment.
The Clean Air Act established two types of national air quality standards. Primary standards define air pollutant concentration limits intended to protect the public health , including the health of sensitive populations such as asthmatics, children and the elderly. Secondary standards define limits intended to protect the public welfare and environment, including damage to animals, crops, vegetation and buildings as well as providing protection against decreased visibility.[3]
Summary of the NAAQS
The NAAQS set air pollutant concentration limits for six pollutants, called the 'criteria pollutants', namely sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), lead (Pb), PM10 and PM2.5.[5] The NAAQS for those six pollutants are listed in the table below:
Units of measure for the standards are parts per million (ppm) by volume, milligrams per cubic meter of air (mg/m3), and micrograms per cubic meter of air (µg/m3).
References
- ↑ Clean Air Act (The entire text as of February 24, 2004)
- ↑ Clean Air Act (From the U.S. EPA website: "Legislation passed since 1990 has made several minor changes.")
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 National Air Quality Standards As summarized on the website of the U.S. EPA
- ↑ Full text of 40 CFR 50 Title 40 Part 50 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) containing the National Ambient Air Quality Standards
- ↑ xxx