Standard genetic code: Difference between revisions
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imported>David E. Volk (half done with codons) |
imported>David E. Volk No edit summary |
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|CGG | |CGG | ||
|Arg | |Arg | ||
|- | |||
|AUU | |||
|Ile | |||
|ACU | |||
|[[Threonine|Thr]] | |||
|AAU | |||
|[[Asparagine|Asp]] | |||
|AGU | |||
|Ser | |||
|- | |||
|AUC | |||
|Ile | |||
|ACC | |||
|Thr | |||
|AAC | |||
|Asn | |||
|AGC | |||
|Ser | |||
|- | |||
|AUA | |||
|Ile | |||
|ACA | |||
|Thr | |||
|AAA | |||
|[[Lysine|Lys]] | |||
|AGA | |||
|Arg | |||
|- | |||
|AUG | |||
|[[Methionine|Met]] | |||
|ACG | |||
|Thr | |||
|AAG | |||
|Lys | |||
|AGG | |||
|Arg | |||
|- | |||
|GUU | |||
|[[Valine|Val]] | |||
|GCU | |||
|[[Alanine|Ala]] | |||
|GAU | |||
|Asp | |||
|GGU | |||
|[[Glycine|Gly]] | |||
|- | |||
|GUC | |||
|Val | |||
|GCC | |||
|Ala | |||
|GAC | |||
|Asp | |||
|GGC | |||
|Gly | |||
|- | |||
|GUA | |||
|Val | |||
|GCA | |||
|Ala | |||
|GAA | |||
|[[glutamic acid|Glu]] | |||
|GGA | |||
|Gly | |||
|- | |||
|GUG | |||
|Val | |||
|GCG | |||
|Ala | |||
|GAG | |||
|Glu | |||
|GGG | |||
|Gly | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 14:00, 19 June 2008
The standard genetic code is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on RNA, that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid methionine is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules (tRNA).
UUU | Phe | UCU | Ser | UAU | TYR | UGU | Cys |
UUC | Phe | UCC | Ser | UAC | Tyr | UGC | Cys |
UUA | Leu | UCA | Ser | UAA | Stop | UGA | Stop |
UUG | Leu | UCG | Ser | UAG | Stop | UGG | Trp |
CUU | Leu | CCU | Pro | CAU | His | CGU | Arg |
CUC | Leu | CCC | Pro | CAC | His | CGC | Arg |
CUA | Leu | CCA | Pro | CAA | Gln | CGA | Arg |
CUG | Leu | CCG | Pro | CAG | Gln | CGG | Arg |
AUU | Ile | ACU | Thr | AAU | Asp | AGU | Ser |
AUC | Ile | ACC | Thr | AAC | Asn | AGC | Ser |
AUA | Ile | ACA | Thr | AAA | Lys | AGA | Arg |
AUG | Met | ACG | Thr | AAG | Lys | AGG | Arg |
GUU | Val | GCU | Ala | GAU | Asp | GGU | Gly |
GUC | Val | GCC | Ala | GAC | Asp | GGC | Gly |
GUA | Val | GCA | Ala | GAA | Glu | GGA | Gly |
GUG | Val | GCG | Ala | GAG | Glu | GGG | Gly |