Bank failures and rescues/Timelines: Difference between revisions

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====June====
====June====
25 Two Bear Stearns '''''hedge funds'' threatened''' by losses from mortgage defaults [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&refer=home&sid=aYDTeHYnV3ms].
:25 Two Bear Stearns '''''hedge funds'' threatened''' by losses from mortgage defaults [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&refer=home&sid=aYDTeHYnV3ms].


*August
====August====
2 German '''IKB bank rescue''' [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7017b0c0-411a-11dc-8f37-0000779fd2ac.html]
:2 German '''IKB bank rescue''' [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7017b0c0-411a-11dc-8f37-0000779fd2ac.html]


6 '''American Home Mortgage bankrupt''' [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article2208983.ece].
:6 '''American Home Mortgage bankrupt''' [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article2208983.ece].


9 French bank '''BNP Paribas freezes funds''' because it is .unable to value its US mortgage-backed assets. [http://invest.bnpparibas.com/en/news/default.asp?Code=LPOI-75W9PV]
:9 French bank '''BNP Paribas freezes funds''' because it is .unable to value its US mortgage-backed assets. [http://invest.bnpparibas.com/en/news/default.asp?Code=LPOI-75W9PV]


-'''Collapse of interbank market''' [http://www.gata.org/node/5802].
====September====


*September
:UK '''Northern Rock bank run''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6996136.stm]
 
UK '''Northern Rock bank run''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6996136.stm]


==The crash of 2008==
==The crash of 2008==


*January
====January====


US mortgage lender '''Countrywide sold''' to Bank of America after its share price drops by 48% [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7183221.stm].
:US mortgage lender '''Countrywide sold''' to Bank of America after its share price drops by 48% [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7183221.stm].


*February
====February====
'''Northern Rock''' bank '''nationalised'''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7249575.stm].
:'''Northern Rock''' bank '''nationalised'''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7249575.stm].


*March
====March====


'''Bear Stearns rescued''' [http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN1438968020080315]
:'''Bear Stearns rescued''' [http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN1438968020080315]


*August
====August====


''' ''Fannie Mae'' and ''Freddie Mac'' rescued''' [http://nreionline.com/property/multifamily/real_estate_senate_okays_fannie/].
:''' ''Fannie Mae'' and ''Freddie Mac'' rescued''' [http://nreionline.com/property/multifamily/real_estate_senate_okays_fannie/].


*September
====September====


7  '''''Fannie Mae'' and ''Freddie Mac'' nationalised '''[http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/government-seied-fannie-mae-freddie-mac/].
:7  '''''Fannie Mae'' and ''Freddie Mac'' nationalised '''[http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/government-seied-fannie-mae-freddie-mac/].


12 '''Lehman Brothers  bankrupt'''[http://www.lehman.com/press/pdf_2008/091508_lbhi_chapter11_announce.pdf] with losses of $365 billion to insurers of its bonds.
:12 '''Lehman Brothers  bankrupt'''[http://www.lehman.com/press/pdf_2008/091508_lbhi_chapter11_announce.pdf] with losses of $365 billion to insurers of its bonds.


15 '''Merrill Lynch sold''' to Bank of America after major capital write-downs [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7616068.stm].
:15 '''Merrill Lynch sold''' to Bank of America after major capital write-downs [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7616068.stm].


17 '''American Insurance Group nationalised''' [http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/16/news/companies/AIG/?postversion=2008091710].
:17 '''American Insurance Group nationalised''' [http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/16/news/companies/AIG/?postversion=2008091710].


:UK's '''Halifax/Bank of Scotland (HBOS)''' accepts '''rescue'''  bid from Lloyds TSB [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7622380.stm].
:UK's '''Halifax/Bank of Scotland (HBOS)''' accepts '''rescue'''  bid from Lloyds TSB [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7622380.stm].


18 '''Paulson Rescue plan''' proposed (US Treasury  scheme to take "toxic assets" out of the US banking system) [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/33d2214e-8968-11dd-8371-0000779fd18c.html]
:18 '''Paulson Rescue plan''' proposed (US Treasury  scheme to take "toxic assets" out of the US banking system) [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/33d2214e-8968-11dd-8371-0000779fd18c.html]
 
23 '''Fed'''eral Reserve Bank '''protects'''  '''Goldman Sachs''' and '''Morgan Stanley ''' banks[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3119223e-8906-11dd-a179-0000779fd18c.html].


26 '''Washington Mutual closed''' by regulator. Assets sold to JPMorgan Chase [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7637026.stm].
:23 '''Fed'''eral Reserve Bank '''protects'''  '''Goldman Sachs''' and '''Morgan Stanley ''' banks[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3119223e-8906-11dd-a179-0000779fd18c.html].


: Coordinated support by US, UK, European and Swiss central banks [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7637097.stm].
:26 '''Washington Mutual closed''' by regulator. Assets sold to JPMorgan Chase [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7637026.stm].


28  UK bank '''Bradford and Bingley nationalised''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7640143.stm].
:28  UK bank '''Bradford and Bingley nationalised''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7640143.stm].


: Multiple '''European bank rescues''' [http://uk.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20080929/tbs-uk-fortis-7318940.html].
: Multiple '''European bank rescues''' [http://uk.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20080929/tbs-uk-fortis-7318940.html].


30 Icelandic '''Glitnir bank nationalised''' [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4849302.ece].
:30 Icelandic '''Glitnir bank nationalised''' [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4849302.ece].


*October
====October====


3 Modified  ''' $700 billion[[Paulson Plan]] approved''' by Congress [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7651761.stm].
:3 Modified  ''' $700 billion[[Paulson Plan]] approved''' by Congress [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7651761.stm].


:Dutch '''Fortis and ABN Amro banks nationalised''' [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f93a9b08-91ad-11dd-b5cd-0000779fd18c.html].
:Dutch '''Fortis and ABN Amro banks nationalised''' [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f93a9b08-91ad-11dd-b5cd-0000779fd18c.html].


5 '''European leaders fail to  agree''' on coordinated rescue action.
:5 '''European leaders fail to  agree''' on coordinated rescue action.


: German '''Hypo Real Estate bank rescued''' [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3692522,00.html]
: German '''Hypo Real Estate bank rescued''' [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3692522,00.html]
Line 99: Line 95:
: '''Icelandic economic crisis" [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7653750.stm].
: '''Icelandic economic crisis" [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7653750.stm].


6 US '''Wachovia Corp rescued''' [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3692522,00.html].
:6 US '''Wachovia Corp rescued''' [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3692522,00.html].


8  '''£500 billion UK rescue plan''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7658307.stm] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7658277.stm].
:8  '''£500 billion UK rescue plan''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7658307.stm] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7658277.stm].


10 '''G7 Action Plan''' agreed in generalterms  by finance ministers [http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gP-2pLnZlGnXKz5FDPQ6OTe-AM-QD93O5DEG0].
:10 '''G7 Action Plan''' agreed in generalterms  by finance ministers [http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gP-2pLnZlGnXKz5FDPQ6OTe-AM-QD93O5DEG0].


13 UK government to invest up to £37 billion in Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and Halifax/Bank of Scotland [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7666570.stm].
:13 UK government to invest up to £37 billion in Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and Halifax/Bank of Scotland [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7666570.stm].

Revision as of 09:52, 14 October 2008

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A timeline (or several) relating to Bank failures and rescues.



Before 1929

The crash of 1929

1940 to 2008

The 1980s

Savings and Loans crisis - Failure of 296 US "Savings and Loans" mortgage lenders [1]

The 1990s

The decade:

Banking crises in Switzerland, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Japan and the US [2].
Failure of a further 451 US "Savings and Loans" mortgage lenders.

1997-8 Asian banking crisis [3].

1998 LTCM rescue [4]

2007

June

25 Two Bear Stearns hedge funds threatened by losses from mortgage defaults [5].

August

2 German IKB bank rescue [6]
6 American Home Mortgage bankrupt [7].
9 French bank BNP Paribas freezes funds because it is .unable to value its US mortgage-backed assets. [8]

September

UK Northern Rock bank run [9]

The crash of 2008

January

US mortgage lender Countrywide sold to Bank of America after its share price drops by 48% [10].

February

Northern Rock bank nationalised[11].

March

Bear Stearns rescued [12]

August

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rescued [13].

September

7 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac nationalised [14].
12 Lehman Brothers bankrupt[15] with losses of $365 billion to insurers of its bonds.
15 Merrill Lynch sold to Bank of America after major capital write-downs [16].
17 American Insurance Group nationalised [17].
UK's Halifax/Bank of Scotland (HBOS) accepts rescue bid from Lloyds TSB [18].
18 Paulson Rescue plan proposed (US Treasury scheme to take "toxic assets" out of the US banking system) [19]
23 Federal Reserve Bank protects Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley banks[20].
26 Washington Mutual closed by regulator. Assets sold to JPMorgan Chase [21].
28 UK bank Bradford and Bingley nationalised [22].
Multiple European bank rescues [23].
30 Icelandic Glitnir bank nationalised [24].

October

3 Modified $700 billionPaulson Plan approved by Congress [25].
Dutch Fortis and ABN Amro banks nationalised [26].
5 European leaders fail to agree on coordinated rescue action.
German Hypo Real Estate bank rescued [27]
Icelandic economic crisis" [28].
6 US Wachovia Corp rescued [29].
8 £500 billion UK rescue plan [30] [31].
10 G7 Action Plan agreed in generalterms by finance ministers [32].
13 UK government to invest up to £37 billion in Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and Halifax/Bank of Scotland [33].