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'''My Lai,''' a hamlet in [[Quang Ngai Province]] was the site of a massacre of several hundred women and children in March 1968, just after the Tet offensive.  
'''My Lai,''' a hamlet in [[Quang Ngai Province]] was the site of a [[war crime]] involving the killing, by U.S. troops, of several hundred women and children in March 1968, just after the Tet offensive.  
==Circumstances==
==Circumstances==
A US Army platoon commanded by Lt. William Calley forced unarmed Vietnamese into ditches and killed them.  
A U.S. Army platoon commanded by Lt. William Calley forced unarmed Vietnamese into ditches and killed them. The platoon had taken several casualties and had poor discipline.
 
The massacre stopped when a U.S. helicopter, flown by Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, landed and its crew physically intervened.<ref>{{citation
| title = My Lai residents remember war's bloodshed
| date = March 14, 1998
| journal = CNN
| http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9803/14/my.lai/index.html}}</ref>
==U.S. criminal process==
==U.S. criminal process==
He and his immediate superior Capt. Medina were both tried in military courts. Medina was found innocent, but Calley was found guilty and served four years in prison; his sentence of life imprisonment was commuted in 1975 by President [[Richard Nixon]]. The case became a focus of national guilt and self-doubt, with antiwar leaders alleging there were many atrocities that had been successfully covered up.<ref> Michal R. Belknap, ''The Vietnam War on Trial: The My Lai Massacre and the Court-Martial of Lieutenant Calley'' (2002). [http://www.amazon.com/Vietnam-War-Trial-Court-Martial-Lieutenant/dp/0700612122/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1215301180&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]; [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/mylai.htm "Famous American Trials: The My Lai Courts-Martial 1970" online] </ref>
He and his immediate superior Capt. Medina were both tried in military courts. Medina was found innocent, but Calley was found guilty and served four years in prison; his sentence of life imprisonment was commuted in 1975 by President [[Richard Nixon]]. The case became a focus of national guilt and self-doubt, with antiwar leaders alleging there were many atrocities that had been successfully covered up.<ref> [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/mylai.htm "Famous American Trials: The My Lai Courts-Martial 1970" ] </ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

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My Lai, a hamlet in Quang Ngai Province was the site of a war crime involving the killing, by U.S. troops, of several hundred women and children in March 1968, just after the Tet offensive.

Circumstances

A U.S. Army platoon commanded by Lt. William Calley forced unarmed Vietnamese into ditches and killed them. The platoon had taken several casualties and had poor discipline.

The massacre stopped when a U.S. helicopter, flown by Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, landed and its crew physically intervened.[1]

U.S. criminal process

He and his immediate superior Capt. Medina were both tried in military courts. Medina was found innocent, but Calley was found guilty and served four years in prison; his sentence of life imprisonment was commuted in 1975 by President Richard Nixon. The case became a focus of national guilt and self-doubt, with antiwar leaders alleging there were many atrocities that had been successfully covered up.[2]

References

  1. "My Lai residents remember war's bloodshed", CNN, March 14, 1998
  2. "Famous American Trials: The My Lai Courts-Martial 1970"