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=== '''Help Write Articles about our World''' ===
Welcome to '''Citizendium''', a wiki for providing free knowledge where authors use their '''real names'''.  We write the kinds of encyclopedia-style articles that Wikipedia and other sites can't write.  We regard information as a public good and welcome anyone who wants to share their knowledge on virtually any subject.  Our online community prides itself on being congenial and supportive.
Our goals have changed. Please read about <big>'''[[CZ:Who_we_are_in_2021|who we are in 2022]]'''</big>.
----
See '''<big>[[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]]</big>'''&mdash;an overview of articles we are writing ''now''.
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=== '''Help Write Articles about our World''' ===
Welcome to '''Citizendium''', a wiki for providing free knowledge where authors use their '''real names'''.  We write the kinds of encyclopedia-style articles that Wikipedia and other sites can't write.  We regard information as a public good and welcome anyone who wants to share their knowledge on virtually any subject.  Our online community prides itself on being congenial and supportive.
Our goals have changed. Please read about <big>'''[[CZ:Who_we_are_in_2021|who we are in 2022]]'''</big>.
----
See '''<big>[[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]]</big>'''&mdash;an overview of articles we are writing ''now''.
===='''Become a member--it's free!'''====
* '''Join''' via our {{ApplicationForm}}
* [[CZ:How to start a new_article|Start a new article]]
*  Improve [[CZ:Workgroups|existing articles]]
** [[CZ:Quick Start|Quick Start]]&nbsp;|&nbsp;[[CZ:How to collaborate|How to collaborate]]&nbsp;|&nbsp;[[CZ:How To|How to format pages]]
*[[CZ:Introduction_to_CZ_for_Wikipedians|Wikipedians are '''very''' welcome]]!
* Read our [[CZ:Policies|policies]]. We [[CZ:Objectivity Guidance|strive for objectivity]].
* We [[CZ:Myths and Facts#Myth: most Citizendium articles are copied from Wikipedia.|prefer new material]] but importing is allowed in [[CZ:Import|certain conditions]].
* See articles considered [[CZ:Ready for reading|ready for reading]].
* We are a partner site with [https://www.physicsforums.com/ Physics Forums]; see [[CZ:More_information_for_Physics_Forums_Members|this]].
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!align=center colspan=3 style="background:#CCFFCC"| '''Our [[Help:Index|help system]] and [[Forum:Home|forum]]'''
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Revision as of 14:19, 15 January 2022


Help Write Articles about our World

Welcome to Citizendium, a wiki for providing free knowledge where authors use their real names. We write the kinds of encyclopedia-style articles that Wikipedia and other sites can't write. We regard information as a public good and welcome anyone who wants to share their knowledge on virtually any subject. Our online community prides itself on being congenial and supportive.

Our goals have changed. Please read about who we are in 2022.


See Recent Changes—an overview of articles we are writing now.


Please help today!
Please make your donations here.
Donations go to keep our servers running. See our financial report.

Become a member--it's free!


Our help system and forum
Questions and answers to help you find the information you need


Browse articles by area of interest:

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Some of our finest

Approved.png

Citable Articles (145)
Developed Articles (1,128)
(16,523 total articles)

The more I want to get something done, the less I call it work.
— Richard Bach
       —add a quotation about knowledge or writing

Featured Article: Nuclear power reconsidered

After decades of failure to slow the rising global consumption of coal, oil and gas,[1] many countries have proceeded as of 2024 to reconsider nuclear power in order to lower the demand for fossil fuels.[2] Wind and solar power alone, without large-scale storage for these intermittent sources, are unlikely to meet the world's needs for reliable energy.[3][4][5] See Figures 1 and 2 on the magnitude of the world energy challenge.

Nuclear power plants that use nuclear reactors to create electricity could provide the abundant, zero-carbon, dispatchable[6] energy needed for a low-carbon future, but not by simply building more of what we already have. New innovative designs for nuclear reactors are needed to avoid the problems of the past.

(CC) Image: Geoff Russell
Fig.1 Electricity consumption may soon double, mostly from coal-fired power plants in the developing world.[7]

Issues Confronting the Nuclear Industry

New reactor designers have sought to address issues that have prevented the acceptance of nuclear power, including safety, waste management, weapons proliferation, and cost. This article will summarize the questions that have been raised and the criteria that have been established for evaluating these designs. Answers to these questions will be provided by the designers of these reactors in the articles on their designs. Further debate will be provided in the Discussion and the Debate Guide pages of those articles.

Footnotes

  1. Global Energy Growth by Our World In Data
  2. Public figures who have reconsidered their stance on nuclear power are listed on the External Links tab of this article.
  3. Pumped storage is currently the most economical way to store electricity, but it requires a large reservoir on a nearby hill or in an abandoned mine. Li-ion battery systems at $500 per KWh are not practical for utility-scale storage. See Energy Storage for a summary of other alternatives.
  4. Utilities that include wind and solar power in their grid must have non-intermittent generating capacity (typically fossil fuels) to handle maximum demand for several days. They can save on fuel, but the cost of the plant is the same with or without intermittent sources.
  5. Mark Jacobson believes that long-distance transmission lines can provide an alternative to costly storage. See the bibliography for more on this proposal and the critique by Christopher Clack.
  6. "Load following" is the term used by utilities, and is important when there is a lot of wind and solar on the grid. Some reactors are not able to do this.
  7. Fig.1.3 in Devanney "Why Nuclear Power has been a Flop"