Einsatzgruppen Case (NMT): Difference between revisions
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Directly concerned with [[genocide|genocidal]] actions outside the camp structure, the [[Einsatzgruppen Case (NMT)]], Case No. 9, ''United States against [[Otto Ohlendorf]], et al.'', charged twenty-three officers of the SS in charge of [[ | Directly concerned with [[genocide|genocidal]] actions outside the camp structure, the [[Einsatzgruppen Case (NMT)]], Case No. 9, ''United States against [[Otto Ohlendorf]], et al.'', charged twenty-three officers of the SS in charge of [[Einsatzgruppe]]n, or field killing task forces, the smaller of which were called ''Einsatzcommando''s, which murdered 2,000,000 people. Evidence included the Einsatzgruppen Directives. <ref>{{citation | ||
| url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/directives.html | | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/directives.html | ||
| title = Einsatzgruppen Directives | | title = Einsatzgruppen Directives | ||
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==Einsatzgruppen and operations== | ==Einsatzgruppen and operations== | ||
{{main|Einsatzgruppe}} | |||
There were four main battalion-sized groups, and some smaller independent ones.<ref>{{citation | There were four main battalion-sized groups, and some smaller independent ones.<ref>{{citation | ||
| url = http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/einsatz/ | | url = http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/einsatz/ | ||
Revision as of 12:36, 17 November 2010
Directly concerned with genocidal actions outside the camp structure, the Einsatzgruppen Case (NMT), Case No. 9, United States against Otto Ohlendorf, et al., charged twenty-three officers of the SS in charge of Einsatzgruppen, or field killing task forces, the smaller of which were called Einsatzcommandos, which murdered 2,000,000 people. Evidence included the Einsatzgruppen Directives. [1]
Einsatzgruppen and operations
There were four main battalion-sized groups, and some smaller independent ones.[2]
| Group | Commander(s) | Attached to and strength | Area of operations[3] |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Franz Walter Stahlecker | Army Group North
|
From East Prussia across Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia toward Leningrad (now St. Petersburg); Kovno, Riga, and Vilna. |
| B | Artur Nebe | Army Group Centre
|
From Warsaw across Belorussia toward Smolensk and Minsk, massacring Jews in Grodno, Minsk, Brest-Litovsk, Slonim, Gomel, and Mogilev, among other places. |
| C | Otto Rasch | Army Group South'
|
began operations from Krakow (Cracow) and fanned out across the western Ukraine toward Kharkov and Rostov-on-Don. Its personnel directed massacres in Lvov, Tarnopol, Zolochev, Kremenets, Kharkov, Zhitomir, and Kiev, where famously in two days in late September 1941 units of Einsatzgruppe detachment 4a massacred 33,771 Kiev Jews in the ravine at Babi Yar. |
| D | Otto Ohlendorf | 11th Army
|
southern Ukraine and the Crimea, especially in Nikolayev, Kherson, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Feodosiya, and in the Krasnodar region. |
References
- ↑ Einsatzgruppen Directives, Jewish Virtual Library
- ↑ Eitzatzgruppen, Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- ↑ Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing squads), U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum