Antibiotic: Difference between revisions
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imported>David E. Volk (list of antibiotics to work on) |
imported>David E. Volk m (alphabetic sort) |
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== List of antibiotics for systemic use == | == List of antibiotics for systemic use == | ||
* [[Amikacin]] | * [[Amikacin]] | ||
* [[Amoxicillin]] | |||
* [[Ampicillin]] | * [[Ampicillin]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Azithromycin]] | ||
* [[Azlocillin]] | * [[Azlocillin]] | ||
* [[Aztreonam]] | * [[Aztreonam]] | ||
* [[Carbenicillin]] | |||
* [[Cefaclor]] | |||
* [[Cefadroxil]] | |||
* [[Cefdinir]] | * [[Cefdinir]] | ||
* [[Cefditoren Pivoxil]] | |||
* [[Cefixime]] | |||
* [[Cefmenoxime]] | * [[Cefmenoxime]] | ||
* [[Cefmetazole]] | * [[Cefmetazole]] | ||
* [[Ceforanide]] | |||
* [[Cefotaxime]] | * [[Cefotaxime]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Cefotiam]] | ||
* [[Cefpiramide]] | * [[Cefpiramide]] | ||
* [[Cefprozil]] | |||
* [[Ceftazidime]] | * [[Ceftazidime]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Ceftriaxone]] | ||
* [[Cefuroxime]] | * [[Cefuroxime]] | ||
* [[Cephalexin]] | |||
* [[Chloramphenicol]] | * [[Chloramphenicol]] | ||
* [[Cinoxacin]] | |||
* [[Ciprofloxacin]] | |||
* [[Clarithromycin]] | |||
* [[Clindamycin]] | |||
* [[Clomocycline]] | |||
* [[Cloxacillin]] | |||
* [[Colistin]] | * [[Colistin]] | ||
* [[Demeclocycline]] | * [[Demeclocycline]] | ||
* [[Dicloxacillin]] | * [[Dicloxacillin]] | ||
* [[Dirithromycin]] | * [[Dirithromycin]] | ||
* [[Doxycycline]] | |||
* [[Enoxacin]] | * [[Enoxacin]] | ||
* [[Ertapenem]] | * [[Ertapenem]] | ||
* [[Erythromycin]] | |||
* [[Flucloxacillin]] | * [[Flucloxacillin]] | ||
* [[Fosfomycin]] | * [[Fosfomycin]] | ||
* [[Gatifloxacin]] | * [[Gatifloxacin]] | ||
* [[Gemifloxacin]] | |||
* [[Gentamicin]] | * [[Gentamicin]] | ||
* [[Grepafloxacin]] | * [[Grepafloxacin]] | ||
* [[Hetacillin]] | * [[Hetacillin]] | ||
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* [[Kanamycin]] | * [[Kanamycin]] | ||
* [[Levofloxacin]] | * [[Levofloxacin]] | ||
* [[Linezolid]] | * [[Linezolid]] | ||
* [[Lomefloxacin]] | |||
* [[Loracarbef]] | * [[Loracarbef]] | ||
* [[Lymecycline]] | * [[Lymecycline]] | ||
* [[Meropenem]] | * [[Meropenem]] | ||
| Line 84: | Line 75: | ||
* [[Netilmicin]] | * [[Netilmicin]] | ||
* [[Neomycin]] | * [[Neomycin]] | ||
* [[Nitrofurantoin]] | |||
* [[Norfloxacin]] | * [[Norfloxacin]] | ||
* [[Ofloxacin]] | |||
* [[Oxacillin]] | * [[Oxacillin]] | ||
* [[Oxytetracycline]] | * [[Oxytetracycline]] | ||
| Line 97: | Line 88: | ||
* [[Polymyxin B Sulfate]] | * [[Polymyxin B Sulfate]] | ||
* [[Procaine]] | * [[Procaine]] | ||
* [[Roxithromycin]] | * [[Roxithromycin]] | ||
* [[Sparfloxacin]] | * [[Sparfloxacin]] | ||
* [[Spectinomycin]] | * [[Spectinomycin]] | ||
* [[Streptomycin]] | * [[Streptomycin]] | ||
* [[Sulfadiazine]] | |||
* [[Sulfamethizole]] | * [[Sulfamethizole]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Sulfamethoxazole]] | ||
* [[Sulfanilamide]] | * [[Sulfanilamide]] | ||
* [[Sulfapyridine]] | * [[Sulfapyridine]] | ||
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* [[Tinidazole]] | * [[Tinidazole]] | ||
* [[Trimethoprim]] | * [[Trimethoprim]] | ||
* [[Tobramycin]] | * [[Tobramycin]] | ||
* [[Trovafloxacin]] | * [[Trovafloxacin]] | ||
* [[Vancomycin]] | * [[Vancomycin]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 10:58, 6 February 2008
Antibiotics are defined as "substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of bacteria."[1]
Misuse
One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who they believed expected them, although they correctly identified only about 1 in 4 of those patients".[2] Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. [3] Delaying antibiotics for 48 hours while observing for spontaneous resolution of respiratory tract infections may reduce antibiotic usage; however, this strategy may reduce patient satisfaction.[4]
List of antibiotics for systemic use
- Carbenicillin
- Cefaclor
- Cefadroxil
- Cefdinir
- Cefditoren Pivoxil
- Cefixime
- Cefmenoxime
- Cefmetazole
- Ceforanide
- Cefotaxime
- Cefotiam
- Cefpiramide
- Cefprozil
- Ceftazidime
- Ceftriaxone
- Cefuroxime
- Cephalexin
- Chloramphenicol
- Cinoxacin
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clarithromycin
- Clindamycin
- Clomocycline
- Cloxacillin
- Colistin
- Sparfloxacin
- Spectinomycin
- Streptomycin
- Sulfadiazine
- Sulfamethizole
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Sulfanilamide
- Sulfapyridine
References
- ↑ National Library of Medicine. Antiobiotics. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
- ↑ Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA (2007). "Antibiotic use for emergency department patients with upper respiratory infections: prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient satisfaction". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 213-20. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.026. PMID 17467120. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Metlay JP, Camargo CA, MacKenzie T, et al (2007). "Cluster-randomized trial to improve antibiotic use for adults with acute respiratory infections treated in emergency departments". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 221-30. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.022. PMID 17509729. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Spurling G, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Foxlee R (2007). "Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004417. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub3. PMID 17636757. Research Blogging.
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