Standard genetic code: Difference between revisions
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imported>David E. Volk (stub of codons) |
imported>David E. Volk (more codons) |
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The '''standard genetic code''' is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on [[RNA]], that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid [[methionine]] is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules ([[tRNA]]). | The '''standard genetic code''' is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on [[RNA]], that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid [[methionine]] is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules ([[tRNA]]). | ||
{|border="1" width=100px | |||
|UUU | |||
|[[phenylalanine|Phe]] | |||
|UCU | |||
|[[serine|Ser]] | |||
|UAU | |||
|[[tyrosine|TYR]] | |||
|UGU | |||
|[[cysteine|Cys]] | |||
|- | |||
|UUC | |||
|Phe | |||
|UCC | |||
|Ser | |||
|UAC | |||
|Tyr | |||
|UGC | |||
|Cys | |||
|- | |||
|UUA | |||
|[[Leucine|Leu]] | |||
|UCA | |||
|Ser | |||
|UAA | |||
|[[Stop codon|Stop]] | |||
|UGA | |||
|Stop | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 13:49, 19 June 2008
The standard genetic code is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on RNA, that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid methionine is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules (tRNA).
| UUU | Phe | UCU | Ser | UAU | TYR | UGU | Cys |
| UUC | Phe | UCC | Ser | UAC | Tyr | UGC | Cys |
| UUA | Leu | UCA | Ser | UAA | Stop | UGA | Stop |