Standard genetic code: Difference between revisions
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imported>David E. Volk No edit summary |
imported>David E. Volk m (typo) |
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|[[Threonine|Thr]] | |[[Threonine|Thr]] | ||
|AAU | |AAU | ||
|[[Asparagine| | |[[Asparagine|Asn]] | ||
|AGU | |AGU | ||
|Ser | |Ser |
Revision as of 14:04, 19 June 2008
The standard genetic code is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on RNA, that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid methionine is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules (tRNA).
UUU | Phe | UCU | Ser | UAU | TYR | UGU | Cys |
UUC | Phe | UCC | Ser | UAC | Tyr | UGC | Cys |
UUA | Leu | UCA | Ser | UAA | Stop | UGA | Stop |
UUG | Leu | UCG | Ser | UAG | Stop | UGG | Trp |
CUU | Leu | CCU | Pro | CAU | His | CGU | Arg |
CUC | Leu | CCC | Pro | CAC | His | CGC | Arg |
CUA | Leu | CCA | Pro | CAA | Gln | CGA | Arg |
CUG | Leu | CCG | Pro | CAG | Gln | CGG | Arg |
AUU | Ile | ACU | Thr | AAU | Asn | AGU | Ser |
AUC | Ile | ACC | Thr | AAC | Asn | AGC | Ser |
AUA | Ile | ACA | Thr | AAA | Lys | AGA | Arg |
AUG | Met | ACG | Thr | AAG | Lys | AGG | Arg |
GUU | Val | GCU | Ala | GAU | Asp | GGU | Gly |
GUC | Val | GCC | Ala | GAC | Asp | GGC | Gly |
GUA | Val | GCA | Ala | GAA | Glu | GGA | Gly |
GUG | Val | GCG | Ala | GAG | Glu | GGG | Gly |