Entrainment (engineering): Difference between revisions
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'''Entrainment''' as commonly used in various branches of [[science]] and [[engineering]] may be defined as the entrapment of one substance by another substance.<ref>{{cite book|author=James R.Cooper, W. Roy Penney, James R. Fair and Stanley M. Walas (Editors)|title=Chemical Process Equipment: Selection and Design|edition=Second Edition|publisher=Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2004|id=ISBN 0-7506-7510-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Perry, R.H. and Green, D.W. (Editors)|title=[[Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook]]|edition=Sixth Edition|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1984|id=ISBN 0-07-049479-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=John J. McKetta (Editor)|title=Unit Operations Handbook: Volume 1|edition=First Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=1992|id=ISBN 0-8247-8669-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Liang-Shih Fan and Chao Zhu|title=Principles of Gas-Solid Flows|edition=|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1988|id=ISBN 0-521-58148-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=N.N. Kulov (Editor)|title=Liquid-Liquid Systems|edition=|publisher=Nova Science Publishers|year=1996|id=ISBN 1-56072-189-8}}</ref> | '''Entrainment''' as commonly used in various branches of [[science]] and [[engineering]] may be defined as the entrapment of one substance by another substance.<ref>{{cite book|author=James R.Cooper, W. Roy Penney, James R. Fair and Stanley M. Walas (Editors)|title=Chemical Process Equipment: Selection and Design|edition=Second Edition|publisher=Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2004|id=ISBN 0-7506-7510-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Perry, R.H. and Green, D.W. (Editors)|title=[[Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook]]|edition=Sixth Edition|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1984|id=ISBN 0-07-049479-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=John J. McKetta (Editor)|title=Unit Operations Handbook: Volume 1|edition=First Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=1992|id=ISBN 0-8247-8669-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Liang-Shih Fan and Chao Zhu|title=Principles of Gas-Solid Flows|edition=|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1988|id=ISBN 0-521-58148-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=N.N. Kulov (Editor)|title=Liquid-Liquid Systems|edition=|publisher=Nova Science Publishers|year=1996|id=ISBN 1-56072-189-8}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 23:38, 19 June 2008
Entrainment as commonly used in various branches of science and engineering may be defined as the entrapment of one substance by another substance.[1][2][3][4][5]
Types of entrainment
Ther are a great many types of entrainment encountered in chemistry, chemical engineering, other engineering disciplines and in atmospheric sciences. Here are a number of examples:
- The entrapment of liquid droplets in air or any other gas as in aerosols or fog or spray painting.
- The entrapment of liquid droplets and solid particulate matter in a flowing gas, as in smoke entrapped in combustion flue gases.
- The entrapment of gas bubbles or solid particulates in a flowing liquid, as with aeration.
- Given two mutually insoluble liquids, the emulsion of droplets of one liquid entrapped in the other liquid, as with margarine.
- Given two gases, the entrapment of one gas into the other gas.
- The intentional entrapment of air bubbles in concrete.
- The entrapment of solid particles in an air or other gas as in fluid catalytic cracking, fluidized combustion and many other processes utilizing fluidized solids.
References
- ↑ James R.Cooper, W. Roy Penney, James R. Fair and Stanley M. Walas (Editors) (2004). Chemical Process Equipment: Selection and Design, Second Edition. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 0-7506-7510-1.
- ↑ Perry, R.H. and Green, D.W. (Editors) (1984). Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Sixth Edition. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-049479-7.
- ↑ John J. McKetta (Editor) (1992). Unit Operations Handbook: Volume 1, First Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8247-8669-6.
- ↑ Liang-Shih Fan and Chao Zhu (1988). Principles of Gas-Solid Flows. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58148-6.
- ↑ N.N. Kulov (Editor) (1996). Liquid-Liquid Systems. Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 1-56072-189-8.