Transfusion reaction: Difference between revisions
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | |||
* [http://www.isbt-web.org/ International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT)] | |||
* Dean L. (2005) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=rbcantigen Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens] NCBI | |||
** [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=rbcantigen&part=ch3 Blood transfusions and the immune system] | |||
Revision as of 17:58, 6 November 2008
A classification has been proposed by the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB).[1] In addition, the classification below is based on ICD9.
Immunologic
Febrile, nonhemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTR)
This is a minor, acute reaction suggested by negative a Coombs' test, no free hemoglobin in the plasma, and no hemoglobin in the urine.
ABO incompatibility reaction
ICD9: 999.6
This reaction usually causes acute hemolysis.
Rh incompatibility reaction
ICD9: 999.7
This reaction usually causes delayed hemolysis.
ICD9: 518.7
This is an acute reaction.
Nonimmunologic
Chemical reactions
- Hemosiderosis
- Hypocalcemia from citrate toxicity
- Hyperkalemia
- Metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia due to citrate
Transmission of infection
Other reactions
- Hypothermia
- Circulatory overload
- Hypotension associated with leukoreduced blood
- Transfusion-related acute lung injury (pulmonary leukoagglutinin reaction) (TRALI)
References
- ↑ Sanders RP, Geiger TL, Heddle N, Pui CH, Howard SC (April 2007). "A revised classification scheme for acute transfusion reactions". Transfusion 47 (4): 621–8. DOI:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01163.x. PMID 17381620. Research Blogging.