Vietnam: Difference between revisions
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Its capital is [[Hanoi]], but its largest city is now called [[Ho Chi Minh]] city, formerly [[Saigon]]. | Its capital is [[Hanoi]], but its largest city is now called [[Ho Chi Minh]] city, formerly [[Saigon]]. | ||
While it is formally a Communist state, Vietnam now is highly active in world markets, and is very actively developing economically. Its economic growth began in 1986, when the ruling Party introduced mrket reforms. It has a dense but literate population. There are areas, such as [[Quang Tri]] province, that still have significant hazards from unexploded [[artillery|artillery shells]] and [[mine (land warfare|land mines]]. Other areas still have toxic waste problems. | While it is formally a Communist state, Vietnam now is highly active in world markets, and is very actively developing economically. Its economic growth began in 1986, when the ruling Party introduced mrket reforms. It has a dense but literate population. There are areas, such as [[Quang Tri]] province, that still have significant hazards from unexploded [[artillery|artillery shells]] and [[mine (land warfare)|land mines]]. Other areas still have toxic waste problems. <ref name=APHA-PHVW>{{citation | ||
| contribution = Public Health and the Vietnam War | |||
| author = Myron Allukian Jr. and Paul L. Atwood | |||
| title = War and Public Health | |||
| editor = Barry S. Levy, Victor W. Sidel | |||
| publisher = American Public Health Association | year = 2000 | |||
| isbn = 0875530230 | |||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=E9YgB0cxC0UC&pg=PA236&lpg=PA236&dq=%22Obstacles+to+recovery+in+Vietnam+and+Kampuchea%22&source=web&ots=obrPtWOwxu&sig=XZGfrWRhJvsWChiup9yDaGwGu7g&hl=en&ei=FAuTSYCGCpmQsQO45_m6Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA219,M1}}, pp. 217-219, pp. 222-224</ref> | |||
In 1986, the Sixth Party Congress established ''doi moi'' market economics, under the leadership of [[Nguyen Van Linh]], who was General Secretary until 1991. The economy grew 8.5% in 2007. Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001 have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's exports to the US increased 900% from 2001 to 2007. Vietnam joined the [[World Trade Organization]] in January 2007, and the country is active in international trade. | In 1986, the Sixth Party Congress established ''[[doi moi]]'' market economics, under the leadership of [[Nguyen Van Linh]], who was General Secretary until 1991. The economy grew 8.5% in 2007. Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001 have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's exports to the US increased 900% from 2001 to 2007. Vietnam joined the [[World Trade Organization]] in January 2007, and the country is active in international trade. | ||
Deep poverty, defined as a percent of the population living under $1 per day, has declined significantly and is now smaller than that of China, India, and the Philippines. Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one-and-a-half million people every year. In an effort to stem high inflation which took off in 2007, early in 2008 Vietnamese authorities began to raise benchmark interest rates and reserve requirements. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next four years. | Deep poverty, defined as a percent of the population living under $1 per day, has declined significantly and is now smaller than that of China, India, and the Philippines. Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one-and-a-half million people every year. In an effort to stem high inflation which took off in 2007, early in 2008 Vietnamese authorities began to raise benchmark interest rates and reserve requirements. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next four years. | ||
Revision as of 13:11, 11 February 2009
Vietnam' is a country in Southeast Asia, neighboring China, Laos, and Cambodia, and with seacoast on the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea. Now the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam, it spawned from ancient kingdoms, was a French colony called Indochina between 1858 and 1954, and was partitioned into the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) between 1954 and 1975. See Vietnam War for significant history between 1858 and 1975, although Vietnam has known war for at least two millenia.
Its capital is Hanoi, but its largest city is now called Ho Chi Minh city, formerly Saigon.
While it is formally a Communist state, Vietnam now is highly active in world markets, and is very actively developing economically. Its economic growth began in 1986, when the ruling Party introduced mrket reforms. It has a dense but literate population. There are areas, such as Quang Tri province, that still have significant hazards from unexploded artillery shells and land mines. Other areas still have toxic waste problems. [1]
In 1986, the Sixth Party Congress established doi moi market economics, under the leadership of Nguyen Van Linh, who was General Secretary until 1991. The economy grew 8.5% in 2007. Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001 have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's exports to the US increased 900% from 2001 to 2007. Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization in January 2007, and the country is active in international trade.
Deep poverty, defined as a percent of the population living under $1 per day, has declined significantly and is now smaller than that of China, India, and the Philippines. Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one-and-a-half million people every year. In an effort to stem high inflation which took off in 2007, early in 2008 Vietnamese authorities began to raise benchmark interest rates and reserve requirements. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next four years.
- ↑ Myron Allukian Jr. and Paul L. Atwood (2000), Public Health and the Vietnam War, in Barry S. Levy, Victor W. Sidel, War and Public Health, American Public Health Association, ISBN 0875530230, pp. 217-219, pp. 222-224