Catalan language: Difference between revisions
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'''Catalan''' (natively: ''català'') is a [[Romance language]] spoken approximately in eastern [[Spain]] ([[Catalonia]], [[Valencian Country]], [[Balearic Islands]], far eastern [[Aragon]]), in [[Andorra]], in | '''Catalan''' (natively: ''català'') is a [[Romance language]] spoken approximately in eastern [[Spain]] ([[Catalonia]], [[Valencian Country]], [[Balearic Islands]], far eastern [[Aragon]]), in [[Andorra]], in part of [[France]] ([[Pyrénées-Orientales]]) and in the city of [[Alghero]] ([[Sardinia]], [[Italy]]). | ||
It is the only official language of Andorra. It is official beside Spanish in the Spanish autonomous regions of Catalonia, Valencian Country — where Catalan is usually called '''Valencian''' ''(valencià)'' — and Balearic Islands. It is a protected language in Alghero (Italy). It has no official recognition in France. | |||
The vitality of Catalan is quite strong in Andorra and Spain, especially in the autonomous region of Catalonia thanks to | The vitality of Catalan is quite strong in Andorra and Spain, especially in the autonomous region of Catalonia thanks to the local language policy, but [[Spanish]] remains in all cases a dominant language in those areas. Catalan is also dominated by [[Italian]] in Alghero. It has become very weak in front of the domination of [[French]] in France. | ||
Literature, music and all types of arts have been very creative and uninterrupted in Catalan since the Middle Ages. | Literature, music and all types of arts have been very creative and uninterrupted in Catalan since the Middle Ages. | ||
The main Catalan dialects are classified in a western group ([[Valencian dialect|Valencian]], [[Northwestern Catalan dialect|Northwestern]]) and an eastern group ([[Central Catalan dialect|Central]], [[Rossellonès dialect|Rossellonès]], [[Balearic dialect|Balearic]], [[Aguerès dialect|Alguerès]]). | |||
[[Occitan language]] is extrememly | [[Occitan language|Occitan]] is extrememly close to Catalan. | ||
Revision as of 06:37, 20 August 2008
Catalan (natively: català) is a Romance language spoken approximately in eastern Spain (Catalonia, Valencian Country, Balearic Islands, far eastern Aragon), in Andorra, in part of France (Pyrénées-Orientales) and in the city of Alghero (Sardinia, Italy).
It is the only official language of Andorra. It is official beside Spanish in the Spanish autonomous regions of Catalonia, Valencian Country — where Catalan is usually called Valencian (valencià) — and Balearic Islands. It is a protected language in Alghero (Italy). It has no official recognition in France.
The vitality of Catalan is quite strong in Andorra and Spain, especially in the autonomous region of Catalonia thanks to the local language policy, but Spanish remains in all cases a dominant language in those areas. Catalan is also dominated by Italian in Alghero. It has become very weak in front of the domination of French in France.
Literature, music and all types of arts have been very creative and uninterrupted in Catalan since the Middle Ages.
The main Catalan dialects are classified in a western group (Valencian, Northwestern) and an eastern group (Central, Rossellonès, Balearic, Alguerès).
Occitan is extrememly close to Catalan.