Romanian language: Difference between revisions
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{{subpages}}'''Romanian'''—rarely written ''Rumanian, Roumanian''—(in its own language: ''româna, limba română'' [roˈmɨna, ˈlimba roˈmɨnə]) is a [[Romance language]] spoken mainly in [[Romania]], in [[Moldova]] and in scattered little areas across southeastern Europe (mostly in [[Hungary]], [[Croatia]], [[Serbia]], the [[Republic of Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]] and [[Ukraine]]). | {{subpages}}'''Romanian'''—rarely written ''Rumanian, Roumanian''—(in its own language: ''româna, limba română'' [roˈmɨna, ˈlimba roˈmɨnə]) is a [[Romance language]] spoken mainly in [[Romania]], in [[Moldova]] and in scattered little areas across southeastern Europe (mostly in [[Hungary]], [[Croatia]], [[Serbia]], the [[Republic of Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]] and [[Ukraine]]). | ||
It is the official state language of [[Romania]] and [[Moldova]]. In Moldova, it is officially called '''Moldovan''' or more rarely ''Moldavian'' (in Romanian: ''limba moldovenească''). | It is the official state language of [[Romania]] and [[Moldova]]. In Moldova, it is officially called '''Moldovan''' or more rarely ''Moldavian'' (in Romanian: ''limba moldovenească''). Both countries nearly use the same standard variety of Romanian in spite of the naming difference. | ||
The main dialects are classified in ''[[Daco-Romanian]]'', a core group comprising the vast majority of the dialects and being the basis of Standard Romanian, and three other dialects scattered in remote patches across the Balkans: ''[[Aromanian]]'' (southern Balkans), ''[[Megleno-Romanian]]'' (southern Balkans) and ''[[Istro-Romanian]]'' (Istria, Croatia). In those Balkanic enclaves, Romanian may be called '''Vlach''', especially by surrounding populations (for instance, ''βλάχικα, vlachika'' in Greek). | The main dialects are classified in ''[[Daco-Romanian]]'', a core group comprising the vast majority of the dialects and being the basis of Standard Romanian, and three other dialects scattered in remote patches across the Balkans: ''[[Aromanian]]'' (southern Balkans), ''[[Megleno-Romanian]]'' (southern Balkans) and ''[[Istro-Romanian]]'' (Istria, Croatia). In those Balkanic enclaves, Romanian may be called '''Vlach''', especially by surrounding populations (for instance, ''βλάχικα, vlachika'' in Greek). | ||
Revision as of 20:36, 30 December 2008
Romanian—rarely written Rumanian, Roumanian—(in its own language: româna, limba română [roˈmɨna, ˈlimba roˈmɨnə]) is a Romance language spoken mainly in Romania, in Moldova and in scattered little areas across southeastern Europe (mostly in Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, the Republic of Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria and Ukraine).
It is the official state language of Romania and Moldova. In Moldova, it is officially called Moldovan or more rarely Moldavian (in Romanian: limba moldovenească). Both countries nearly use the same standard variety of Romanian in spite of the naming difference.
The main dialects are classified in Daco-Romanian, a core group comprising the vast majority of the dialects and being the basis of Standard Romanian, and three other dialects scattered in remote patches across the Balkans: Aromanian (southern Balkans), Megleno-Romanian (southern Balkans) and Istro-Romanian (Istria, Croatia). In those Balkanic enclaves, Romanian may be called Vlach, especially by surrounding populations (for instance, βλάχικα, vlachika in Greek).
Romanian is the only Romance language of central or eastern Europe. Therefore, in some aspects, it is slightly original compared with the rest of the Romance languages since it does not have any territorial contiguity with them. Nevertheless its structures are deeply Romance and very conservative compared with their Latin origins.