Gun: Difference between revisions

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imported>Tom Morris
(New page: {{subpages}} A '''gun''' is a weapon that fires projectiles, usually bullets, often through a barrel. Guns vary in size and purpose from handguns, rifles, shotguns and [[machi...)
 
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
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A '''gun''' is a weapon that fires projectiles, usually bullets, often through a barrel. Guns vary in size and purpose from [[handgun]]s, [[rifle]]s, [[shotgun]]s and [[machine gun]]s, which can often be carried by individuals, through to guns which require a mount. Guns are primarily, though not exclusively, used as weapons; guns are also used in sport - for [[hunting]], [[target shooting]] and in athletics as a [[starter pistol]].
A '''gun''' is a weapon that fires projectiles, usually bullets, often through a barrel. Guns vary in size and purpose from [[small arms]], which can often be carried by individuals, through to guns which require a mount, up to large [[artillery]]. Guns are primarily, though not exclusively, used as weapons; guns are also used in sport - for [[hunting]], [[target shooting]] and in athletics as a [[starter pistol]].


Due to the nature of guns as offensive weapons, many countries ban or regulate the ownership and use of guns (see [[gun politics]]). There are also rules that gun owners tend to learn in order to effectively handle guns in a safe manner - the [[National Rifle Association]] have a set of three rules which are taught to ensure safety when handling guns:
In the context of [[artillery]], a gun, as opposed to a [[howitzer]] or [[mortar]], has a long barrel length with respect to its [[caliber]]. This gives the projectile a relatively flat trajectory, which is desirable in direct fire for [[anti-aircraft artillery]] or [[anti-tank warfare]]. A flat trajectory also gives maximum range for the caliber, as in [[naval guns and gunnery]]. [[Guided missile]]s can have much longer ranges than gun artillery and have replaced them in most military applications; the largest guns in common use are 5" naval weapons such as the [[5"-62 caliber gun]].
# ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction.
# ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
# ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use.<ref>[[National Rifle Association]] [http://www.nrahq.org/education/guide.asp Gun Safety Rules]</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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Revision as of 12:55, 11 August 2009

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A gun is a weapon that fires projectiles, usually bullets, often through a barrel. Guns vary in size and purpose from small arms, which can often be carried by individuals, through to guns which require a mount, up to large artillery. Guns are primarily, though not exclusively, used as weapons; guns are also used in sport - for hunting, target shooting and in athletics as a starter pistol.

In the context of artillery, a gun, as opposed to a howitzer or mortar, has a long barrel length with respect to its caliber. This gives the projectile a relatively flat trajectory, which is desirable in direct fire for anti-aircraft artillery or anti-tank warfare. A flat trajectory also gives maximum range for the caliber, as in naval guns and gunnery. Guided missiles can have much longer ranges than gun artillery and have replaced them in most military applications; the largest guns in common use are 5" naval weapons such as the 5"-62 caliber gun.

References