J.B.M. Hertzog: Difference between revisions
imported>Hayford Peirce (minor copyediting of lede -- CZ conventions put the date after the first mention and since the article's title is the name by which he is known, that doesn't need to be repeated) |
imported>Shamira Gelbman (Added date of death. One of these days I'll have all the CZ conventions figured out and committed to memory...) |
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'''James Barry Munnik Hertzog''' ( | '''James Barry Munnik Hertzog''' (1866–1942) was a prominent [[South Africa|South African]] general and politician. Born the same year that diamonds were discovered in [[Kimberley]], marking the start of South Africa's [[mineral revolution]] and, in turn, the protracted struggle between British and Afrikaner forces to control the [[Transvaal]] and [[Orange Free State]] republics, Hertzog's military and political career showcased the intense contestations over territorial sovereignty, ethnic and racial identity, and nationalism that were the hallmarks of South Africa's pre-[[apartheid]] history. | ||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
Revision as of 17:50, 24 March 2009
James Barry Munnik Hertzog (1866–1942) was a prominent South African general and politician. Born the same year that diamonds were discovered in Kimberley, marking the start of South Africa's mineral revolution and, in turn, the protracted struggle between British and Afrikaner forces to control the Transvaal and Orange Free State republics, Hertzog's military and political career showcased the intense contestations over territorial sovereignty, ethnic and racial identity, and nationalism that were the hallmarks of South Africa's pre-apartheid history.
Early life
Boer general
Nationalist politician
Hertzog formally entered politics in 1906, as co-founder of the Orangia Unie (Orangia Union) party in the Orange River Colony. Following the colony's grant of responsible self-government in November 1907, he became one of four cabinet members in its first (and only) government.