Great Siege of Scarborough Castle/Timelines: Difference between revisions
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!Date!!Event | !Date!!Event | ||
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|1642-1651 | |[[Great Siege of Scarborough Castle#Background|1642-1651]] | ||
|[[English Civil War]]: Scarborough sides with the Royalists | |[[English Civil War]]: Scarborough sides with the Royalists | ||
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|March 1643 | |[[Great Siege of Scarborough Castle#Royalist stronghold|March 1643]] | ||
|Castle garrison led by Sir [[Sir Hugh Cholmley, 1st Baronet|Hugh Cholmley]]; briefly loses the Castle to his cousin, Captain [[Browne Bushell]] | |Castle garrison led by Sir [[Sir Hugh Cholmley, 1st Baronet|Hugh Cholmley]]; briefly loses the Castle to his cousin, Captain [[Browne Bushell]] | ||
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|Parliamentary forces reach Scarborough following Royalist defeat at [[Battle of Marston Moor|Marston Moor]] and the fall of [[York]]; Cholmley stalls with surrender negotiations | |Parliamentary forces reach Scarborough following Royalist defeat at [[Battle of Marston Moor|Marston Moor]] and the fall of [[York]]; Cholmley stalls with surrender negotiations | ||
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|18th February 1645 | |[[Great Siege of Scarborough Castle#Parliamentary capture of the town|18th February 1645]] | ||
|Capture of Scarborough's port; first [[siege]] of the Castle by Parliamentary forces begins | |Capture of Scarborough's port; first [[siege]] of the Castle by Parliamentary forces begins | ||
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|Parliamentarians' [[Committee of Both Kingdoms]] orders that the Castle be taken at all costs | |Parliamentarians' [[Committee of Both Kingdoms]] orders that the Castle be taken at all costs | ||
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|10th May 1645 | |[[Great Siege of Scarborough Castle#The Great Siege|10th May 1645]] | ||
|Royalist counter-attack leads to Parlimentary retreat after three-day bombardment and collapse of the keep's west wall | |Royalist counter-attack leads to Parlimentary retreat after three-day bombardment and collapse of the keep's west wall | ||
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|Castle garrison surrenders following five-month siege | |Castle garrison surrenders following five-month siege | ||
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|27th July 1648 | |[[Great Siege of Scarborough Castle#Aftermath|27th July 1648]] | ||
|New castle garrison goes over to the Royalist side | |New castle garrison goes over to the Royalist side | ||
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Revision as of 23:51, 26 September 2009
Click on dates for sections of the main article
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1642-1651 | English Civil War: Scarborough sides with the Royalists |
| March 1643 | Castle garrison led by Sir Hugh Cholmley; briefly loses the Castle to his cousin, Captain Browne Bushell |
| August 1644 | Parliamentary forces reach Scarborough following Royalist defeat at Marston Moor and the fall of York; Cholmley stalls with surrender negotiations |
| 18th February 1645 | Capture of Scarborough's port; first siege of the Castle by Parliamentary forces begins |
| 24th March 1645 | Sir John Meldrum, leader of the Parliamentary forces, badly injured in clifftop fall; allows Royalist surprise attack and delays siege by six weeks |
| 1st May 1645 | Parliamentarians' Committee of Both Kingdoms orders that the Castle be taken at all costs |
| 10th May 1645 | Royalist counter-attack leads to Parlimentary retreat after three-day bombardment and collapse of the keep's west wall |
| 11th May 1645 | Heavy hand-to-hand fighting around the barbican; Parliamentarians take heavier casualties, Meldrum killed |
| 25th July 1645 | Castle garrison surrenders following five-month siege |
| 27th July 1648 | New castle garrison goes over to the Royalist side |
| 19th December 1648 | Second siege brings Castle back under Parliamentary control; later used as a prison |