Patriot Act: Difference between revisions

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The USA '''Patriot Act''' is  a controversial law that broadly expands the ability of the U.S. government to surveil both U. S. citizens and foreign nationals around the world, passed in the immediate aftermath of the [[9-11 Attack]]<ref name=WhenPassed />.   Described by the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (EFF) as representing "one of the most significant threats to civil liberties, privacy, and democratic traditions in US history"<ref name=EFF />, the law is still in effect today, and per the EFF, it gives "sweeping search and surveillance to domestic law enforcement and foreign intelligence agencies and eliminates checks and balances that previously gave courts the opportunity to ensure that those powers were not abused."<ref name=EFF />  The Americal Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) claims that most parts of the law are unconstitutional, citing "unchecked government power to rifle through individuals' financial records, medical histories, Internet usage, bookstore purchases, library usage, travel patterns, or any other activity that leaves a record"<ref name=ACLU />.  The law also expands the government's power to do secret searches and wiretaps without the accountability formerly required through judicial oversight.  Per the ACLU, the Patriot Act puts the CIA back in the business of spying on American citizens, and it allows for the indefinite detention of non-citizens.
The USA '''Patriot Act''' is  a controversial law that broadly expands the ability of the U.S. government to surveil both U. S. citizens and foreign nationals around the world, passed in the immediate aftermath of the [[9-11 Attack]]<ref name=WhenPassed />. The law expands the government's power to do secret searches and wiretaps without the accountability formerly required through judicial oversight and has proved to be used predominately to fight domestic crime and drug dealers.
 
Described by the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (EFF) as representing "one of the most significant threats to civil liberties, privacy, and democratic traditions in US history"<ref name=EFF />, the law is still in effect today, and per the EFF, it gives "sweeping search and surveillance to domestic law enforcement and foreign intelligence agencies and eliminates checks and balances that previously gave courts the opportunity to ensure that those powers were not abused."<ref name=EFF />   
 
The Americal Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) claims that most parts of the law are unconstitutional, citing "unchecked government power to rifle through individuals' financial records, medical histories, Internet usage, bookstore purchases, library usage, travel patterns, or any other activity that leaves a record"<ref name=ACLU />.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 09:35, 20 January 2023

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The USA Patriot Act is a controversial law that broadly expands the ability of the U.S. government to surveil both U. S. citizens and foreign nationals around the world, passed in the immediate aftermath of the 9-11 Attack[1]. The law expands the government's power to do secret searches and wiretaps without the accountability formerly required through judicial oversight and has proved to be used predominately to fight domestic crime and drug dealers.

Described by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) as representing "one of the most significant threats to civil liberties, privacy, and democratic traditions in US history"[2], the law is still in effect today, and per the EFF, it gives "sweeping search and surveillance to domestic law enforcement and foreign intelligence agencies and eliminates checks and balances that previously gave courts the opportunity to ensure that those powers were not abused."[2]

The Americal Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) claims that most parts of the law are unconstitutional, citing "unchecked government power to rifle through individuals' financial records, medical histories, Internet usage, bookstore purchases, library usage, travel patterns, or any other activity that leaves a record"[3].

References

  1. Public Law 107–56, a.k.a. the Patriot Act, was made official on October 26, 2001.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Description of the dangers of the Patriot Act from the Electronic Frontier Foundation website, a non-profit defending civil liberties online
  3. How the Patriot Act may be unconstitutional from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)