Plane (geometry)

From Citizendium
Revision as of 18:47, 17 March 2010 by imported>Peter Schmitt (a minor fix to a completeyl inaedquate (and confusing) stub -- probably it should be blanked?)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article has a Citable Version.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article has an approved citable version (see its Citable Version subpage). While we have done conscientious work, we cannot guarantee that this Main Article, or its citable version, is wholly free of mistakes. By helping to improve this editable Main Article, you will help the process of generating a new, improved citable version.

Please create the "Talk page". Just click this Talk page link and save the page.

Diagram of a plane with three points.
An infinite number of lines can be drawn from point C to the line AB, and this would form a plane.

A plane is a surface such that any straight line linking any two points on the surface is part of the surface. A plane is made up of an infinite number of straight lines. At its simplest, a plane can be defined by a triangle whose vertices may not be collinear.

In Euclidean geometry: A plane is a surface on which a line perpendicular to a line which lies on that surface also falls entirely on the surface. It can be described by three points which do not lie on the same line. A line is said to lie on a surface if its points fall on the surface. Surfaces can be parallel.

Picture of a crumpled earth.
If this crumpled picture of the Earth was spread flat on a perfectly flat table, and the picture had absolutely no thickness, then it would be a plane.

To distinguish between a plane and a surface think of a surface as a piece of paper (with no thickness) that could be twisted, or rolled, or crumpled up. A plane would be like that sheet of paper lying perfectly flat on a table.

A surface is usually designated by the names of the points which fall on it. Thus the surface has on it point A, point B, and point C is called surface ABC.

Plane figure

A plane figure is a combination of points and/or lines that fall on the same plane.

Rectilinear figure

A rectilinear figure is a plane figure consisting of straight lines only. Rectilinear figures include triangles and polygons.