Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco, (born January 5, 1932), is an Italian novelist, humanist, columnist and professor of semiotics at the University of Bologna. He has written several best-selling novels as well as a number of influential scholarly works and is a popular weekly columnist for La Repubblica. In 2005, he was named the world's second-most important public intellectual by the readers of Prospect Magazine and Foreign Policy. He has been awarded more than 26 honorary academic degrees, eight literary awards and is a member of the Académie Universelle des Cultures, the Academy of Sciences of Bologna and the International Academy of Philosophy of Art. His first and most famous novel, The Name of the Rose, has sold over nine million copies.
Life
Born in the small Piedmontese town of Alessandria to accountant Giulio Eco and his wife Giovanna, Umberto Eco survived World War II as well as the guerilla warfare between Fascists and Communist partisans that took place in the mountains of Piedmont. The name Eco is not a conventional Italian name and is supposed to be an acronym for ex caelis oblatus, "a gift from heaven", which was given to his grandfather, an orphan, by a civil servant. Eco attended the University of Turin and studied law, but like another Italian humanist before him, Petrarch, Eco abandoned the law and graduated with a doctorate of philosophy in 1954. His particular interest was in medieval philosophy and he wrote his doctoral thesis on Thomas Aquinas. After graduating, he began working at RAI as its Editor for Cultural Programs and published his first book, Il problema estetico in San Tommaso, (The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas) in 1956. He lost his job at RAI in 1959, but found a position as the nonfiction senior editor of Casa Editrice Bompiani; in the same year he published Sviluppo dell’estetico medievale, (Art and Beauty in the Middle Ages) which established him as a significant intellectual figure in Italy.
Works
Fiction
The Name of the Rose
Foucault’s Pendulum
The Island of the Day Before
Baudolino
The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana
The Bomb and the General
The Three Astronauts
Non-Fiction
Misreadings
Apocalypse Postponed
Travels in Hyperreality
Postscript to The Name of the Rose
Six Walks in the Fictional Woods
Travels with a Salmon (U.K.: Faith in Fakes)
Kant and the Platypus
Five Moral Pieces
History of Beauty
Scholarly Works
The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas
Art and Beauty in the Middle Ages
The Aesthetics of Chaosmos: The Middle Ages of James Joyce
Limits of Interpretation
Interpretation and Overinterpretation
The Search for the Perfect Language
Serendipities: Language & Lunacy
Experiences in Translation
On Literature
The Open Work
A Theory of Semiotics
The Role of the Reader
Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language