Broadcast journalism

Broadcast journalism became possible when the radio was invented. But the power of broadcasting was not fully understood until World War II and the Cold War. Even before the United States entered the war in 1941, journalists broadcast radio news reports about the war in Europe. World War II had an immediacy beyond anything ever known. And when television was added to radio in the following the war, journalists like Edward R. Murrow, Fred Friendly, and many others reinvented reporting.

With the 1960s, every major event was covered on radio and television. When President John F. Kennedy was assasinated many recall how Walter Cronkite talked a nation through its grief and shock. The Vietnam War, the Civil Rights struggle, the peace movement, and the moon landings would never have had the impact they did without the power of broadcasting.

Those, however, may be remembered as the golden years. While broadcast news organizations have multiplied and news has grown more and more immediate, many critics have raised questions about the overall quality of reporting. And the economics that made broadcast journalism possible began to change when the Internet and cable television began offering more and more ways to obtain information.

Bibliography

• Bernhard, Nancy. U.S. Television News and Cold War Propaganda, 1947-1960 (2003) excerpt and text search
• Briggs Asa. The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom (Oxford University Press, 1961).
  • Briggs Asa. History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume I: The Birth of Broadcasting (1995) excerpt and text search
  • Briggs Asa. History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume II: The Golden Age of Wireless, (1995)
  • Briggs Asa. History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume III: The War of Words (1995) excerpt and text search
  • Briggs Asa. The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, Volume IV: Sound & Vision (1979)
  • Briggs Asa. History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume V: Competition (1995)

• Ewbank Henry and Lawton Sherman P. Broadcasting: Radio and Television (Harper & Brothers, 1952).
• Scannell, Paddy, and Cardiff, David. A Social History of British Broadcasting, Volume One, 1922-1939 (Basil Blackwell, 1991).
• Schwoch James. The American Radio Industry and Its Latin American Activities, 1900-1939 (University of Illinois Press, 1990).