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Entrainment as commonly used in various branches of science and engineering may be defined as the entrapment of one substance by another substance.[1]

Types of entrainment

Ther are a great many types of entrainment encountered in chemistry, chemical engineering, other engineering disciplines and in atmospheric sciences. Here are a number of examples:

  • The entrapment of liquid droplets in air or any other gas as in aerosols or fog.
  • The entrapment of liquid droplets and solid particulate matter in a flowing gas, as in smoke entrapped in combustion flue gases.
  • The entrapment of gas bubbles or solid particulates in a flowing liquid, as with aeration.
  • Given two mutually insoluble liquids, the emulsion of droplets of one liquid entrapped in the other liquid, as with margarine.
  • Given two gases, the entrapment of one gas into the other gas.
  • The intentional entrapment of air bubbles in concrete.

References

  1. Perry, R.H. and Green, D.W. (Editors) (1984). Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Sixth Edition. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-049479-7.