Supreme Court of the United States

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The Supreme Court of the United States of America is the highest federal court in the United States, consisting of nine Justices -- the Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. Justices are nominated by the President and are confirmed by the Senate. Article Three of the Constitution defines the original and appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which includes appeals of federal and state cases and trials of cases where a State or foreign ambassador is a party, although the Eleventh Amendment somewhat limits the jurisdiction of federal courts. There is no Constitutional specification of how many justices make up the Court, and Congress increased the number as the nation grew.

The Chief Justice of the United States is John G. Roberts, a 53-year-old Bush appointee in September 2005, a Harvard-trained lawyer, former Associate Counsel to the President, and practicing Roman Catholic. The current associate Justices are as follows:

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