Standard genetic code

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The standard genetic code is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on RNA, that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid methionine is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules (tRNA).

  • CODON Amino Acid
  • UUU Phe (F)
  • UUC Phe (F)
  • UUA Leu (L)
  • UUG Leu (L)
  • CUU Leu (L)
  • CUC Leu (L)
  • CUA Leu (L)
  • CUG Leu (L)
  • AUU Ile (I)
  • AUC Ile
  • AUA Ile
  • AUA Met (M)