Talk:Derivative at a point

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Revision as of 04:58, 23 January 2011 by imported>Peter Schmitt (→‎Derivative: just not used/observed, or a Germanism?)
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 Definition The local rate of change of a function with respect to its argument. [d] [e]
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Derivative

Peter, could you please explain why you prefer the title "differential quotient"? I haven't studied mathematics in English for some time, but I still feel that "derivative" is the more common name. Formally, the derivative should be the limit of the differential quotient as h approaches zero, but in my mind they are not the same concept. Johan A. Förberg 22:08, 21 January 2011 (UTC)

I see a subtle difference:
  • The differential quotient of f at x is the limit of the difference quotients at x (only one particular point considered),
  • while the derivative of f is the function with values equal to the differential quotient (the full dominion of the function is considered).
(The redirect is not final, "derivative" should have its own page, as should have "derivation".)
Peter Schmitt 00:54, 22 January 2011 (UTC)
OK, I see your point. But as the article reads now, it only confuses the reader further as to the difference between the derivative and the d.q. Johan A. Förberg 23:34, 22 January 2011 (UTC)
I never met the term "differential quotient". Wikipedia has no such article, and moreover, its search gives no results. Google gives first 5 results that contain in fact only "difference quotient", but result no. 6 (dictionary.com) mentions "differential quotient" as item 6 in "derivative". --Boris Tsirelson 0:34, 23 January 2011 (UTC)
Yes, I was also surprised that it popped up so rarely, but it does so in different places, including research papers.
Could it be a Germanism? The term is very usual in German. I'll try to find out more in the literature -- old and new. This may help to deal with it properly.
From a didactical perspective, it is a rather useful distinction -- e.g., you need a derivative (function) before you can talk about s second derivative.
--Peter Schmitt 10:58, 23 January 2011 (UTC)