David Frum
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David Frum is a Canadian-born attorney and journalist, and is an advocate of American conservatism and of restructuring of the U.S. political right. Until March 2010, he was Resident Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a position that he said he left involuntarily.[1]. He was a special assistant and speechwriter to George W. Bush, but left the job after a year and has criticized that Administration for violating conservative principles while seeking Republican electoral victories. His biography, on AEI, said "...warns that the conservatism of the 1980s will have to revise and reinvent itself to compete in twenty-first century America. In 2007, the British newspaper Daily Telegraph named him one of America's fifty most influential conservatives." [2] He speaks and writes for conservative principles, and is a columnist for the Canadian National Post , and a contributing editor for Weekly Standard|The Weekly Standard. He was a contributing editor for National Review but resigned after Barack Obama's election, and runs the NewMajority.com website, "dedicated to the modernization and renewal of the Republican party and the conservative movement."[3] Firing by AEIA few days before leaving AEI, he had written, on his personal website, that Republicans had
He blamed the defeat on following the most radical voices in the "party and movement".
Bruce Bartlett compared Frum's firing, for apostasy regarding the Republican party line, to his own 2005 firing by the National Center for Policy Analysis. Political backgroundHe was a Reagan campaign volunteer in 1980, and attended every Republican convention since 1988, and worked on the editorial page of The Wall Street Journal. In his year at the White House, during George W. Bush's first term, he is credited with the phrase "axis of evil". [5] He left the White House immediately after this speech, and there is argument if his leaving was voluntary. His wife had sent out messages crediting him for the words, and there is a convention that the words are the President's and the speechwriter is not mentioned. On the other hand, there is evidence he was planning to leave, having just had a third child and looking for more lucrative employment. Nevertheless, the publicity may have speeded his departure, not the words themselves. [6] Subsequently, he criticized Karl Rove's second term strategy, for doing what was needed for "...Republicans win elections after Bill Clinton steered the Democrats to the center?" but not "What does the nation need — and how can conservatives achieve it?" Frum said Rove targeted specific constituencies with often-inconsistent promises, emphasizing party-building over governance. The problems of governance this created hurt, he says, the Republicans in the 2006 Congressional elections. [7] 2008 Presidential campaignIn 2008, he worked in the Rudy Giuliani campaign and voted for John McCain in November. He questioned the wisdom of selecting Sarah Palin, seeing McCain's need to build trust in the base of the Republican Party. " The party right likes her fierce pro-life convictions. (She is the mother of five. Her youngest has Down's syndrome.) The right approves of her support for opening more of Alaska to oil drilling and her broad libertarian approach to public policy. At the same time, she qualifies as a maverick because of her battles with Alaska's notoriously corrupt local Republican organization - and her very unusual background...[she] reaches out to those working-class women who supported Hillary Clinton's candidacy - and who may not be reconciled to Barack Obama." On the other hand, McCain was 72 and had health questions. "Ms. Palin's experience in government makes Barack Obama look like George C. Marshall..."[8] Republican and conservative revivalHe has written of his concern with the effects of self-identified conservative media commentators, especially Rush Limbaugh, in an article beginning with an attack on Frum by radio host Mark Levin and mentioning Sean Hannity, and the correspondence he receives, telling him to get out of the Republican Party (United States) if he disagrees with them.
In 2003, he wrote a controversial article, in National Review,[10] proposing that paleoconservatives had moved out of the conservative movement. This brought a wide range of conservative responses. [11] International relationsmFrum, then a speechwriter for George W. Bush, called Richard Perle within minutes of the 9/11 attacks. Frum had been, along with the rest of the staff, evacuated from the White House and was using Perle's office at the American Enterprise Institute. Perle said he cannot remember all the conversation, but he said that Frum said that President Bush should say "he will not distinguish between the individual terrorists and the countries that support them. I didn't identify the attack with a specific group since there are multiple groups that cheerfully could have done this. But I had felt for a long time that chasing individual terrorists was a losing proposition. Terrorists could hide, but the countries that accommodated them couldn't." [12] He has said that the Middle East Media Research Institute is both valuable and short of funds.[13] Frum coauthored the 2003 book, An End to Evil, with Richard Perle, which advocates a strong policy against terror. [14] The book treated Saddam Hussein as the greatest single foreign threat threat. In the US, the authors call for improvements in three areas:
Border security and immigration policyFrum looks at border security and immigration policy in both security in political terms. He looks at border security and immigration policy in both security in political terms.On his webpage, Frum recently pointed out that a past, moderate Republican ideology traded strict border security for relaxed legal immigration.[15] In 2004, he wrote uncontrolled immigration is bad for the Republican Party. He does, however, write that the stability of Mexico is vital to the national security of the United States. [13] SurveillanceHe defended increased surveillance, with safeguards, in a National Public Radio debate:
Frum was especially disturbed over revelations of financial intelligence, over which Dan Rather was fired by CBS News. He regarded this as a minimally invasive program that had had specific results in apprehending terrorist suspects, and "I think it would be hard to come closer to the classic definition of publishing the departure time of a troop ship in war time and inviting the enemy to shoot a torpedo at it than this. Here's a program where there's no allegation of abuse." [17] The program provided the United States intelligence community with copies of international wire transfers, which fall into the category of having one end of the communication outside the US, potentially making it accessible to communications intelligence. Privacy questions do emerge if either party were a US citizen. BackgroundBorn in Canada, he holds M.A. and B.A. degrees from Yale University and a law degree from Harvard University. At Harvard Law, he was president of the Federalist Society chapter. References
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